Widya, Khafizh Salsabila (2023) Arahan Pengembangan Heritage Tourism Berdasarkan Community Resilience Assessment di Perkampungan Kelurahan Peneleh Kota Surabaya. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Surabaya sebagai Kota Pahlawan banyak menyimpan bukti peninggalan sejarah termasuk di Kelurahan Peneleh. Peneleh memiliki sebaran situs sejarah di setiap kampungnya sehingga ditetapkan sebagai kawasan cagar budaya hingga kemudian menjadi destinasi wisata kampung sejarah. Kunjungan wisatawan terus meningkat hingga tahun 2019 mencapai 9.600 pengunjung. Namun fenomena pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan penurunan signifikan jumlah wisatawan sebesar 72,29% pada tahun 2020 (2.600 pengunjung). Pandemi Covid-19 juga sangat berdampak bagi penurunan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Permasalahan lain ditemukan seperti rendahnya partisipasi dan lemahnya kelembagaan masyarakat dimana dapat mengancam eksistensi Peneleh. Dalam menjaga eksistensinya, perlu diketahui tingkat ketahanan kampung dan ketahanan masyarakat di dalamnya.
Untuk menilai ketahanan masyarakat, dipilih konsep community resilience dengan fokus utama pada aspek sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi ketahanan masyarakat dalam situasi unpredictable yang digunakan sebagai dasaran dalam merumuskan arahan pengembangan heritage tourism di Perkampungan Peneleh. Tujuan tersebut dapat dicapai melalui sasaran penelitian: (1) Mengidentifikasi karakteristik resiliensi masyarakat dalam pengembangan heritage tourism di Perkampungan Peneleh; (2) Menilai tingkat ketahanan masyarakat berdasarkan indikator dimensi sosial community resilience dalam pengembangan heritage tourism di Perkampungan Peneleh; serta (3) Merumuskan arahan pengembangan heritage tourism berdasarkan hasil penilaian dimensi sosial community resilience di Perkampungan Peneleh.
Metode analisis yang digunakan: sasaran 1 content analysis; sasaran 2 analisis skoring dan deskriptif kualitatif pernyataan responden; sasaran 3 deskripkitf kualitatif. Hasil karakteristik resiliensi masyarakat diklasifikasikan ke dalam 3 fase resiliensi (bertahan, adaptasi, pulih dan berkembang) dan 4 komponen pariwisata (attraction, accessibility, amenity, ancellary services) dimana hasilnya: (a) Masyarakat menunjukkan upaya mempertahankan attraction, accessibility, dan ancellary services; (b) Masyarakat melakukan penyesuaian terhadap seluruh komponen pariwisata; (c) Masyarakat mengembangkan accessibility dan ancellary services. Adapun penilaian tingkat ketahanan masyarakat diperoleh hasil sub variabel kemampuan menerapkan ilmu dari program peningkatan SDM senilai 1,20 (sangat rendah); dan 3 sub variabel (partisipasi uang, partisipasi monitoring dan evaluasi, kemauan mengikuti program peningkatan SDM) dengan masing-masing senilai 2,40; 1,80; 1,80 berada pada kategori rendah. Arahan peningkatan resiliensi sosial lebih ditekankan pada pemanfaatan organisasi masyarakat yang ada serta kerja sama multi stakeholder dalam pengadaan program dan memastikan keberlanjutannya.
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Surabaya as The Hero City has a lot of evidence of historical heritage, including in Peneleh Village. Peneleh has a distribution of historical sites in each village so that it is designated as a cultural heritage area until it becomes a historical village tourist destination. Tourist visits continue to increase until 2019 reaching 9,600 visitors. However, the phenomenon of the Covid-19 pandemic caused a significant decrease in the number of tourists by 72.29% in 2020 (2,600 visitors). The Covid-19 pandemic has also greatly impacted the economic decline of local communities. Other problems were found such as low participation and weak community institutions which could threaten the existence of Peneleh. In maintaining its existence, it is necessary to know the level of resilience of the the community in it.
To assess the resilience, the concept of community resilience was chosen with the main focus on social aspects. This study aims to determine the condition of community resilience in unpredictable situations which is used as a basis in formulating directions for the development of heritage tourism in Peneleh Village. These objectives can be achieved through research objectives: (1) Identifying the characteristics of community resilience in the development of heritage tourism in Peneleh Village; (2) Assess the community resilience level based on indicators of the social dimension of community resilience in the development of heritage tourism in Peneleh Village; and (3) Formulate directions for heritage tourism development based on the results of the assessment of the social dimension of community resilience in Peneleh Village.
Analysis methods used: Target 1 content analysis; Target 2 scoring and qualitative descriptive analysis of respondents' statements; Target 3 qualitative descriptive. The results of community resilience characteristics are classified into 3 phases of resilience (survival, adaptation, recovery and development) and 4 components of tourism (attraction, accessibility, amenity, ancellary services) where the results: (a) The community shows efforts to maintain attraction, accessibility, and ancellary services; (b) The community makes adjustments to all components of tourism; (c) The community develop accessibility and ancellary services. The assessment of community resilience level obtained the results of sub-variables of the ability to apply knowledge from the HR improvement program worth 1.20 (very low); and 3 sub-variables (money participation, monitoring and evaluation participation, willingness to participate in HR improvement programs) with each score 2.40; 1,80; 1.80 is in the low category. The strategy to increase social resilience is more emphasized on the use of existing community organizations as well as multi-stakeholder cooperation in procuring programs and ensuring their sustainability.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Community Resilience, Heritage Tourism, Peneleh, Strategy Development, Social Dimension, Arahan Pengembangan, Dimensi Sosial |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G155 Tourism H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD30.28 Planning. Business planning. Strategic planning. N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Khafizh Salsabila Widya |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jul 2023 16:40 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Jul 2023 16:40 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/100256 |
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