Pengembangan Low-Cost Mini Electric Scooter untuk Remote Area di Indonesia

Putri, Audrey Asha (2023) Pengembangan Low-Cost Mini Electric Scooter untuk Remote Area di Indonesia. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pertambahan jumlah kendaraan bermotor di Indonesia terus meningkat dan berbanding lurus dengan bertambahnya kebutuhan akan bahan bakar minyak, sebagai bahan bakar utama kendaraan konvensional. Tetapi, harga minyak dunia terus melonjak tinggi karena persediaan yang semakin menipis dan Indonesia hanya mampu memproduksi 1/2 dari total kebutuhan BBM nasional, yang menyebabkan tingginya harga BBM di beberapa wilayah, terutama pada daerah terpencil dan jauh dari pusat kota (remote area). Sebagai sebuah solusi pemerintah melalui kementrian ESDM mengadakan percepatan konversi kendaraan ICE (Internal Combustion Enginee) ke BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle), akan tetapi jumlah kendaraan listrik saat ini baru terdapat 31.287 unit dari target 15 juta kendaraan listrik di tahun 2030. Minimnya jumlah unit kendaraan listrik dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya biaya produksi yang menyebabkan tingginya harga jual kendaraan listrik. Kondisi pendapatan per- kapita yang masih relatif rendah yakni US$4.300 per kepala membuat produsen harus bisa membuat harga yang relatif terjangkau. Pengembangan low cost mini electric scooter untuk daerah remote area di Indonesia, menggunakan metode design thinking dengan pendekatan pada etnografi masyarakat remote area dengan melakukan pengamatan dan wawancara untuk memahami kebutuhan, tantangan, dan preferensi masyarakat terkait tentang konteks sosial, ekonomi, budaya, dan kebutuhan transportasi masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Maka dari itu pengembangan low-cost mini electric scooter untuk daerah remote area di Indonesia dapat menghasilkan solusi yang berfokus pada kebutuhan pengguna, sesuai dengan konteks lokal, dan berpotensi memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan mobilitas, aksesibilitas, dan kualitas hidup masyarakat di daerah tersebut.
Kata kunci— Low Cost, Remote Area, Skuter Elektrik, Skuter Mini
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The increase in the number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia continues to increase and is directly proportional to the increasing need for fuel oil, as the main fuel for conventional vehicles. However, world oil prices continue to skyrocket due to dwindling supplies and Indonesia is only able to produce 1/2 of the total national fuel needs, which causes high fuel prices in several areas, especially in remote areas and far from city centers (remote areas). As a solution, the government, through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, is accelerating the conversion of ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) vehicles to BEV (Battery Electric Vehicles), but the current number of electric vehicles is only 31,287 units from the target of 15 million electric vehicles in 2030. The low number of electric vehicle units is motivated by high production costs which lead to high selling prices for electric vehicles. The condition of the relatively low per capita income of US$4,300 per head means that producers must be able to make relatively affordable prices. Development of low-cost mini electric scooters for remote areas in Indonesia, using the design thinking method with an approach to ethnography of remote area communities by conducting observations and interviews to understand the needs, challenges and preferences of the community regarding the social, economic, cultural context and transportation needs of the community in the area. Therefore the development of low-cost mini electric scooters for remote areas in Indonesia can produce solutions that focus on user needs, according to the local context, and have the potential to have a positive impact in increasing mobility, accessibility and quality of life for people in the area.
Keywords: Electric Scooter, Mini Scooter, Low Cost, Remote Area,

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Low Cost, Remote Area, Skuter Elektrik, Skuter Mini, Electric Scooter, Mini Scooter, Low Cost, Remote Area
Subjects:	T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL220 Electric vehicles and their batteries, etc. T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS171 Product design
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Product Design > 90231-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Audrey Asha Putri
Date Deposited:	30 Jul 2023 03:32
Last Modified:	30 Jul 2023 03:32
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/100308

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