Analisis Penerimaan Teknologi Berbasis Karakuri Oleh Industri Mikro Dan Kecil (IMK) BUMDesma Singosari

Mufidah, Fadhilah (2023) Analisis Penerimaan Teknologi Berbasis Karakuri Oleh Industri Mikro Dan Kecil (IMK) BUMDesma Singosari. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Dalam tata kelola industri di Indonesia, banyak terminologi yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan usaha kecil, contohnya seperti UKM, UMKM, IKM, ataupun IMK. Pada penelitian ini hanya akan digunakan terminologi IMK (Industri Mikro dan Kecil), yaitu industri pengolahan dengan tenaga kerja kurang dari 20 orang. Pemerintah memberikan bantuan mesin produksi untuk mengoptimalkan aktivitas IMK. Namun, spesifikasi mesin
tersebut seringkali tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kemampuan para pelaku IMK, membutuhkan energi listrik yang besar, serta sulit diperbaiki. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa
Otomasi Industri Departemen Teknik Sistem dan Industri mencoba untuk membuat mesin produksi berbasis Karakuri yang hemat biaya dan mudah diperbaiki untuk 12 IMK BUMDesma Singosari. Dalam mengadopsi Karakuri, pelaku IMK akan menunjukkan intensi menggunakan atau tidak yang diapat dipengaruhi oleh beragam faktor yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) dengan pendekatan socio-technical system. Terdapat dua kali pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada IMK penerima bantuan Karakuri. Berdasarkan pengolahan data menggunakan regresi logistik ordinal diperoleh hasil faktor dukungan organisasi, kebermanfaatan, dan kemudahan penggunaan Karakuri berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku dan intensi IMK untuk menggunakan Karakuri. Oleh karena itu, produsen mesin maupun organisasi terkait lainnya perlu mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor tersebut dalam menyediakan mesin produksi bagi IMK.
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In the governance of industry in Indonesia, many terminologies are used to describe small enterprises, such as SMEs, MSMEs, SMI, or MSI. In this research, only the
terminology MSI (Micro and Small Industry), a processing industry with a workforce of fewer than 20 people, will be used. The government provides production machinery assistance to optimize MSI activities. However, the specifications of these machines often do not align with the needs and capabilities of the MSI operators, require a large amount of electricity, and are difficult to repair. Therefore, students from the Industrial Automation Department of Systems and Industrial Engineering are trying to create Karakuri which is cost effective and easy to repair production machine for 12 MSI BUMDesma Singosari.
In adopting Karakuri, MSI operators will demonstrate their intent to use it or not, which can be influenced by various factors that will be examined in this research. The research method used is TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) with a socio-technical system approach. There are two rounds of data collection conducted by distributing questionnaires to the MSI recipients of the Karakuri aid. Based on the data processing using ordinal logistic regression, it is found that the factors of organizational support, usefulness, and ease of use of Karakuri have a positive effect on the behavior and intent of the MSI to use Karakuri. Therefore, machine manufacturers and other relevant organizations need to consider these factors when providing production machinery to MSI.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Micro and Small Industries (MSI), BUMDesma Singosari, Karakuri, Industri Mikro dan Kecil (IMK), BUMDesma Singosari, Karakuri, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Socio-Technical System.
Subjects:	T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS170 New products. Product Development T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS183 Manufacturing processes. Lean manufacturing.
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Fadhilah Mufidah
Date Deposited:	02 Aug 2023 06:47
Last Modified:	02 Aug 2023 06:47
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/100396

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