Ijen Educative Geotourism: Fasilitas Wisata Edukasi di Kawasan Ijen Geopark, Bondowoso, dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologis

Lovendianto, Jeremy (2023) Ijen Educative Geotourism: Fasilitas Wisata Edukasi di Kawasan Ijen Geopark, Bondowoso, dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Ekologis. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Ijen Geopark memiliki prospek geotourism dari keragaman geosites, biosites, dan culture site-nya. Tapak di Lava Plalangan, Kecamatan Ijen, Bondowoso, dipilih untuk meningkatkan wisata. Data hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa tapak memiliki batuan lava hitam dengan komposisi basal dan andesit sebagai objek geologisnya. Perancangan bertujuan memberi konsep rancangan fasilitas wisata edukasi geotourism yang dapat menjaga biodiversitas pada tapak dengan pendekatan arsitektur ekologis ditinjau dari penataan massa dan konfigurasi ruang, serta struktur berkelanjutan yang meminimalkan kerusakan batuan lava hitam pada tapak dan penggunaan material yang berkelanjutan dengan metode regionalisme. Proses desain menggunakan force-based framework. Force teridentifikasi antara lain batuan lava hitam, biodiversitas, materialitas lokal, penataan massa, dan konfigurasi ruang. Metode rancang menggunakan regionalisme yang merespon tapak dan menekankan kekhasan daerah. Konfigurasi ruang memperhatikan zonasi, aktivitas, dan kontur tapak. Penataan massa memperhatikan aksesibilitas, lansekap, dan kontur tapak. Sistem struktur menggunakan kolong dan pondasi umpak untuk meminimalkan kerusakan batuan lava hitam. Material menggunakan kayu lokal dan bambu dari sekitar tapak. Pengunjung memperoleh edukasi melalui pengalaman multi sensorik.
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Ijen Geopark consists of geosites, biosites and culture-sites diversities as its geotourism potential. Site selection at Lava Plalangan, Ijen District, Bondowoso, is based on accessibility and tourism development. Site has geological objects in form of basalt-andesitic black lava rocks. This study aims to give concepts to design an educational geotourism that protect biodiversity with ecological architecture approach in terms of mass arrangement and spatial configuration, as well as sustainable structure that minimizes impact for black lava rocks on site and sustainable material with regionalism method. Design process uses force-based framework. Identified forces are black lava rocks, biodiversity, local materiality, mass arrangement, and spatial configuration. Design method uses regionalism that responds to site and enhances regional characteristics. Spatial configuration regards zoning, activity, and site contour. Mass arrangement regards accessibility, landscape, and site contour. Structural system uses “kolong” with “umpak” foundation to minimize black lava rocks damages. Material uses local wood and bamboo from site surroundings. Tourists are educated through multi-sensory experiences.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	arsitektur ekologis, batuan lava hitam, regionalisme, black lava rock, ecological architecture, geotourism, regionalism
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Jeremy Lovendianto
Date Deposited:	08 Dec 2023 07:23
Last Modified:	08 Dec 2023 07:23
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/100629

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