Analysis of The Factors Influencing Safety Riding Behavior of Online Taxi-bike Drivers During Rush Hours in Jakarta

Andrew, Andrew (2023) Analysis of The Factors Influencing Safety Riding Behavior of Online Taxi-bike Drivers During Rush Hours in Jakarta. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Jakarta merupakan kota dengan lalu lintas terpadat di Indonesia. Saat rush hours, kondisi ini memicu terjadinya interaksi antar pengguna jalan yang berujung pada kecelakaan. Akibatnya, Jakarta menjadi salah satu kota dengan insiden terbanyak di Indonesia, yaitu 6.141 insiden. Capaian tersebut didominasi oleh 73% pengguna sepeda motor, termasuk pengemudi ojek online. Angka tersebut disebabkan oleh perilaku berkendara yang tidak aman. Hal ini mengakibatkan jumlah kematian pengemudi ojek online meningkat sebesar 60% akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi safety riding behavior pengemudi ojek online di Jakarta. Secara keseluruhan, terdapat enam variabel yang dievaluasi dalam pengujian hipotesis diantaranya pengaruh manusia (HI), penggunaan smartphone (SU), perilaku pengguna jalan lain (RU), kendaraan (V), lingkungan (E), dan kehadiran polisi dan CCTV (PC). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan wawancara langsung kepada 152 pengemudi ojek online. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan metode PLS-SEM karena kemampuannya untuk mengeksplorasi variabel penelitian dengan indikatornya. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa faktor lingkungan dan kendaraan memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan dengan perilaku keselamatan berkendara, sedangkan hubungan positif dan signifikan secara tidak langsung meliputi lingkungan terhadap penggunaan smartphone dan kendaraan, pengaruh manusia terhadap penggunaan smartphone, serta kehadiran polisi dan CCTV terhadap perilaku pengguna jalan lain. Beberapa rekomendasi yang diusulkan untuk meningkatkan perilaku berkendara yang aman diantaranya membiasakan diri untuk mengemudi di sisi kiri jalan dan memanfaatkan kaca spion dengan sebaik-baiknya; menghindari mendekati pengguna jalan lain; memasang smartphone holder yang tahan air serta dilengkapi dengan bantalan busa dan lapisan karet; menginisiasi pelatihan perawatan kendaraan; dan mencatat tindakan perawatan komponen sepeda motor.
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Jakarta is the city with the most congested traffic in Indonesia. During rush hours, this condition triggers interactions among road users that result in traffic accidents. As a result, Jakarta has become one of the cities with the most traffic accidents in Indonesia, with 6,141 incidents. This number is dominated by 73% of motorcycle users, including online taxi-bike drivers. The number resulted due to unsafe driving behaviors. This resulted in the number of deaths of online taxi-bike drivers has increased by 60% due to road traffic accidents. Therefore, this research aims to explore the factors influencing safety riding behavior of online taxi-bike drivers in Jakarta. In total, six variables are evaluated in hypotheses testing, including human influences (HI), smartphone usage behavior (SU), other road users’ driving behavior (RU), vehicle (V), environmental (E), and police and CCTV presence (PC). Data collection was performed by spreading questionnaires and direct interviews with 152 online taxi-bike drivers. These data are processed using PLS-SEM due to its ability to explore the research variables within their indicators. The results of data processing reported that environmental and vehicle factors have positive and significant relationships with safety riding behavior, while other indirect positive and significant relationships include environmental towards smartphone usage and vehicle, human influence towards smartphone usage, and police and CCTV presence towards other road users’ driving behavior. Several recommendations proposed for improving safety riding behavior are to always drive on the left side of the road and utilize rearview mirrors optimally; avoid getting closer to other vehicles; install water-resistant smartphone holders equipped with foam and rubber bands; initiate vehicle maintenance training; and record the maintenance actions of motorcycle components.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas, Pengemudi Ojek Online, PLS-SEM, Rush Hours, Safety Riding Behavior, Online Taxi-bike Drivers, Rush Hours, Safety Riding Behavior, PLS-SEM, Traffic Accidents
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HE Transportation and Communications > HE5614.3.N5 Traffic accidents Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA278.3 Structural equation modeling. Q Science > QP Physiology > QP34.5 Human engineering T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	ANDREW ANDREW
Date Deposited:	01 Aug 2023 03:56
Last Modified:	01 Aug 2023 03:56
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/100885

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