Architecture for Aging : Penerapan Healing Environment dalam Perancangan Hunian Vertikal Khusus Lansia

Herliahanum, Tsabitah Faradiva (2023) Architecture for Aging : Penerapan Healing Environment dalam Perancangan Hunian Vertikal Khusus Lansia. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Pada hakikatnya, setiap manusia akan memasuki masa lanjut usia dan memasuki proses penuaan. Masa lanjut usia manusia dimulai ketika memasuki usia 60 (enam puluh) tahun keatas, dimana sel manusia akan ikut mengalami penuaan sehingga berpengaruh pada menurunnya kemampuan sel yang mempengaruhi fisik dan psikis. Akibatnya para lansia memiliki ketergantungan pada orang lain dalam melakukan aktivitas kesehariannya yang biasa disebut dengan istilah “Assisted Living”. Dalam mewujudukan lansia yang mampu beraktivitas secara mandiri, perancangan hunian ramah lansia berupa senior living memerlukan konsep perancangan khusus disesuaikan dengan konteks penggunanya. Namun apabila dihubungkan dengan konteks penggunanya, tentunya tipologi bangunan yang ramah lansia, biasanya tidak cocok dibangun secara vertikal. Maka dari itu dengan mengaplikasikan pendekatan psikologi lingkungan melalui penerapan universal design yang utamanya menyasar 4 isu utama yakni mobilitas, stabilitas, pegangan dan ketinggian diharapkan mampu membantu lansia menjalankan aktivitas melalui keterbatasan-fisiknya. Strategi perancangan dengan desain yang menyesuaikan dimensi yang dapat dijangkau pengguna (lansia), serta tatanan lingkungan yang mampu diakses oleh siapa saja dengan alat bantu seperti kursi roda dan tongkat kruk diharapkan mampu membantu lansia dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya secara lebih mandiri. Desain dapat membantu mengimbangi keterbatasan individu lanjut usia penyandang disabilitas dan meningkatkan perasaan well-being mereka. Munculnya perasaan well-being ini tentunya akan berdampak pada kesehatan psikologis yang memberi efek baik bagi kesehatan mental pengguna. Adanya lingkungan yang mampu mempercepat pemulihan kondisi lansia terutama pada kondisi psikologisnya, akan mampu menunjang kualitas hidup lansia pula, konsep ini disebut sebagai healing environment.
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In essence, every human being will enter old age and enter the process of aging. The old age of humans begins when they reach the age of 60 (sixty) years and over, where human cells will also experience aging so that it affects the ability of cells to decrease physically and psychologically. As a result, the elderly are dependent on other people in carrying out their daily activities, which is commonly referred to as "Assisted Living". In realizing the elderly who are able to move independently, the design of elderly-friendly housing in the form of senior living requires a special design concept adapted to the context of its users. However, if related to the context of its users, of course, building typologies that are friendly to the elderly are usually not suitable for building vertically. Therefore by applying an environmental psychology approach through the application of universal design which primarily targets 4 main issues namely mobility, stability, grip and height, it is hoped that it will be able to help the elderly carry out activities through their physical limitations. Design strategies with designs that adjust dimensions that can be reached by users (elderly), as well as environmental arrangements that can be accessed by anyone with assistive devices such as wheelchairs and crutches are expected to be able to help the elderly in carrying out their activities more independently. Design can help compensate for the limitations of elderly individuals with disabilities and enhance their feelings of well-being. The appearance of this feeling of well-being will certainly have an impact on psychological health which has a good effect on the mental health of the user. The existence of an environment that is able to accelerate the recovery of the condition of the elderly, especially in their psychological condition, will be able to support the quality of life of the elderly as well, this concept is called a healing environment.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Lansia, Healing Environment, Psikologi, Arsitektur; Senior living, Elderly, Psychology, Architecture.
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA7115 Domestic architecture. Houses. Dwellings
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Tsabitah Faradiva Herliahanum
Date Deposited:	28 Aug 2023 04:12
Last Modified:	28 Aug 2023 04:12
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/100945

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