Widiastuti, Arum Dwi Fitri (2023) Analisis Dampak Resettlement Pembangunan Bendungan Jlantah Terhadap Perubahan Kondisi Sosial-Budaya Dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa (Studi Kasus : Desa Tlobo dan Desa Karangsari, Kecamatan Jatiyoso, Kabupaten Karanganyar). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Pembangunan pada dasarnya memiliki manfaat dan resiko yang saling beriringan. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak resettlement yang terkait dengan pembangunan Bendungan Jlantah terhadap perubahan kondisi sosial budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Tlobo dan Desa Karangsari, Kecamatan Jatiyoso-Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resettlement pembangunan Bendungan Jlantah memberikan perubahan positif dalam kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat terdampak. Resettlement mandiri yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat memungkinkan mereka untuk memilih lokasi yang sesuai dengan preferensi dan mempertahankan hubungan sosial dengan tetangga. Selain itu, pemilihan lokasi yang serupa dengan wilayah asal memudahkan adaptasi dan interaksi dengan warga lama di lingkungan resettlement. Hal ini juga memudahkan masyarakat untuk mempertahankan dan melanjutkan praktek kebudayaan mereka. Aksesibilitas aspek fisik komunitas atau fasilitas umum juga mengalami peningkatan. Dari segi kondisi ekonomi, resettlement pembangunan Bendungan Jlantah memberikan perubahan yang lebih baik. Prinsip keadilan dalam proses ganti rugi memungkinkan masyarakat untuk memulai kehidupan baru dan menjaga stabilitas pendapatan mereka dengan mengembalikan aset lahan pertanian sehingga tidak mengalami perubahan mata pencaharian. Akan tetapi terjadi ketidakseimbangan antara pendapatan yang cenderung stagnan dengan pengeluaran yang meningkat. Oleh karena itu, pemberdayaan dan pendampingan dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan uang ganti rugi sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah kerentanan ekonomi di masa mendatang. Selain itu, pemerintah juga perlu melakukan pengawasan terhadap dampak positif yang terjadi selama ini agar terus berkelanjutan hingga operasional bendungan, sehingga tidak ada hambatan yang mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat di masa depan.
Kata kunci: Pembangunan Bendungan, Pengadaan Tanah, Perubahan Ekonomi, Perubahan Sosial Budaya, Resettlement.
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Development basically has benefits and risks that go hand in hand. This study analyzes the impact of resettlement related to the construction of the Jlantah Dam towards changes in the socio-cultural and economic conditions of the people of Tlobo Village and Karangsari Village, Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data was collected through interviews and sampling using purposive sampling. The research results show that resettlement construction of the Jlantah Dam has provided positive changes in the socio-cultural conditions of the affected communities. Resettlement Independent activities carried out by the community allow them to choose locations according to their preferences and maintain social relations with neighbors. In addition, choosing a location that is similar to the area of origin facilitates adaptation and interaction with old residents in the resettlement environment. It also makes it easier for people to maintain and continue their cultural practices. The accessibility of the physical aspect of the community or public facilities has also increased. In terms of economic conditions, resettlement the construction of the Jlantah Dam provides a better change. The principle of justice in the compensation process allows people to start a new life and maintain the stability of their income by returning agricultural land assets so that they do not experience changes in livelihoods. However, there is an imbalance between income which tends to stagnate and expenditure increases. Therefore, empowerment and assistance in the management and use of compensation money is urgently needed to prevent economic vulnerability in the future. In addition, the government also needs to supervise the positive impacts that have occurred so far so that they continue to be sustainable until operational dam.
Keywords: Dam Development, Land Acquisition, Resettlement, Socio-Cultural Change, Economic Change
Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pembangunan Bendungan, Pengadaan Tanah, Perubahan Ekonomi, Perubahan Sosial Budaya, Resettlement, Dam Development, Land Acquisition, Resettlement, Socio-Cultural Change, Economic Change |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) H Social Sciences > HM Sociology H Social Sciences > HQ The family. Marriage. Woman H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Developmental Studies > 60201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
Depositing User: | Arum Dwi Fitri Widiastuti |
Date Deposited: | 30 Jul 2023 15:39 |
Last Modified: | 30 Jul 2023 15:39 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/101183 |
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