Empathy Architecture Pada Rancangan Medical Center Dalam Mengurangi Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Penderita Gangguan Mental

Maizana, Tarisa Fandra (2023) Empathy Architecture Pada Rancangan Medical Center Dalam Mengurangi Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Penderita Gangguan Mental. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Fenomena stigma terhadap penderita gangguan mental masih mengakar kuat dalam sudut pandang masyarakat di Indonesia. Masih banyak stereotip di kalangan masyarakat yang menganggap bahwa seseorang dengan kondisi kesehatan mental yang terganggu cenderung tidak mampu menjalankan kehidupannya dengan benar, sering berbuat masalah hingga dikaitkan dengan penyakit menular. Akibatnya, para penderita tersebut tidak mendapatkan penanganan lebih lanjut dan menolak untuk diobati. Salah satu solusi mengenai permasalahan ini adalah dengan melalui aspek arsitektural. Aspek ini hadir dengan menyediakan ruang yang mendukung perkembangan kesehatan para pernderita. Dalam perancangan, diterapkan pendekatan empati untuk menentukan kriteria arsitektural yang berdampak positif bagi penderita. Dari pendekatan tersebut dapat ditentukan kriteria rancangan medical center yang berfokus pada aspek pencahayaan, penghawaan, vegetasi, maupun pengaturan zonasi guna memberikan kenyamanan dan privasi terutama untuk penderita pengidap skizofrenia, depresi, dan bipolar. Oleh karena itu, untuk mendukung penerapan rancangan, diterapkan metode Force Based Framework pada lahan tapak agar penerapan konsep rancangan sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan sehingga ditentukan area zona massa terpisah didasarkan pada urgensi kebutuhan pengguna, standar dan fungsi rancangan, serta penentuan layout ruangan yaitu area bangunan utama, area bangunan penunjang, dan area rawat inap.
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The phenomenon of stigmatizing people with mental illness is still deeply rooted in Indonesian society. There are still many stereotypes in society that assume that someone with a disturbed mental health condition tends to be unable to live his life properly, often gets into trouble and is associated with infectious diseases. As a result, these sufferers do not get further treatment and refuse to be treated. One solution to this problem is through architectural aspects. This aspect is present by providing a space that supports the development of the health of the sufferers. In the design, an empathetic approach is applied to determine architectural criteria that have a positive impact on sufferers. From this approach, it can be determined that the medical center design criteria focus on aspects of lighting, ventilation, vegetation, and zoning arrangements to provide comfort and privacy, especially for people with schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar. Therefore, to support the application of the design, the Force Based Framework method is applied to the site so that the application of the design concept is in accordance with environmental conditions so that separate mass zone areas are determined based on the urgency of user needs, design standards and functions, and determination of room layouts, namely the main building area, supporting building area, and inpatient area.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Empati, Force Based Framework, Medical Center, Stigma, Rancangan, Empathy, Force-based Framework, Medical Center, Stigma, Design
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Medicine (General) > R727.3 Patient satisfaction. R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA960+ Hospitals R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA971 Health services administration.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Tarisa Fandra Maizana
Date Deposited:	23 Aug 2023 07:29
Last Modified:	23 Aug 2023 07:29
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/101367

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