Model Distribusi Produk Ekspor Kayu Olahan

Octawiyanda, Valeisya (2023) Model Distribusi Produk Ekspor Kayu Olahan. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 04411940000016_Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only until 1 October 2025. Download (4MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara ekspor yang signifikan di Asia Tenggara. salah satunya adalah ekspor produk kayu olahan yaitu berupa furnitur kayu. Dalam kegiatan ekspor furnitur kayu, Vietnam menjadi salah satu saingan Indonesia dimana Vietnam berada pada posisi ketiga di dunia sedangkan Indonesia berada pada posisi keenam. Hal ini disebabkan biaya logistik Indonesia tinggi khususnya biaya distribusi yang membuat para eksporter memilih sistem FOB (Free on Board). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ingin meminimumkan biaya distribusi dengan membuat model jaringan distribusi baru dan penambahan Distribution Center (DC). Agar dapat menghasilkan solusi yang optimal, penelitian ini menggunakan optimasi dengan model Set Covering Problem (SCP) dengan dua skenario. Pada skenario 1 didapatkan biaya distribusi sebesar Rp. 13.536.064,35 juta per tahun serta didapatkan unit cost sebesar Rp 33,92 juta per ton dan Rp 39,57 juta per TEUS. Sedangkan Pada skenario 2 didapatkan biaya distribusi sebesar Rp. 11.156.635,01 juta per tahun dan unit cost sebesar Rp 27,95 juta per ton serta unit cost sebesar Rp 32,63 juta per TEUS. Penambahan Distribution Center berpengaruh terhadap biaya distribusi, terutama untuk pemasok dan konsumen yang memiliki jarak yang jauh dan demand yang semakin besar. Maka semakin murah biaya distribusinya dibandingkan dengan kondisi saat ini.
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Indonesia is a significant export country in Southeast Asia. One of them is the export of processed wood products, namely in the form of wooden furniture. In wood furniture export activities, Vietnam is one of Indonesia's rivals where Vietnam is in third position in the world while Indonesia is in sixth position. This is due to Indonesia's high logistics costs, especially distribution costs which make exporters choose the FOB (Free on Board) system. Therefore, this study wants to minimize distribution costs by creating a new distribution network model and adding a Distribution Center (DC). To produce an optimal solution, this study uses optimization with the Set Covering Problem (SCP) model with two scenarios. In scenario 1, distribution costs of Rp. 13,536,064.35 million per year were obtained and unit costs of Rp. 33.92 million per ton and Rp. 39.57 million per TEUS. Meanwhile, in scenario 2, distribution costs of Rp. 11,156,635.01 million per year and unit costs of Rp. 27.95 million per ton and unit costs of Rp. 32.63 million per TEUS. The addition of Distribution Centers affects distribution costs, especially for suppliers and consumers who have long distances and greater demand. Then the cheaper the distribution cost compared to current conditions.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Distribution Center, Distribution Model, Set Covering Problem, Model Distribusi
Subjects:	T Technology > TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements > TE7 Transportation--Planning
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Transportation Engineering > 21207-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Valeisya Octawiyanda
Date Deposited:	23 Aug 2023 04:45
Last Modified:	23 Aug 2023 04:45
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/101389

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