Studi Reduksi Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) Udara Ambien Oleh Ruang Terbuka Hijau di PT. Kawasan Industri Gresik (KIG)

Vioren, Brillian Roesh (2023) Studi Reduksi Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) Udara Ambien Oleh Ruang Terbuka Hijau di PT. Kawasan Industri Gresik (KIG). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Perkembangan industri di wilayah Kabupaten Gresik sangatlah pesat, diperlukan keberadaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) sebagai cara untuk meminimalisir atau mengurangi berbagai macam polusi udara yang ditimbulkan dari berbagai kegiatan industri terutama di PT. Kawasan Industri Gresik. Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) memiliki pengertian yaitu daerah yang memanjang penggunaannya bersifat terbuka, tumbuh tanaman baik sengaja ditanam maupun tumbuh secara alamiah. Pencemaran udara sendiri adalah masuknya zat, energi, dan/atau komponen lain ke dalam udara ambien oleh kegiatan aktivitas manusia yang menyebabkan udara ambien tidak dapat memenuhi fungsi semestinya. Particulate Matter (PM) secara umum adalah salah satu jenis parameter pencemar udara terdiri dari partikulat tersuspensi yang memiliki ukuran bervariasi antara 0,002-100 µm, memiliki konsentrasi tinggi dan dapat berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Inhalable particulate sendiri adalah partikel yang dapat masuk dalam saluran pernafasan dan mengganggu berbagai saluran pernafasan. Ukuran pertikel sangat bergantung pada kerusakan saluran pernafasan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengukur konsentrasi Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) udara ambien di 5 titik Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) yang memiliki luasan berbeda di kawasan PT. Kawasan Industri Gresik (KIG), dari data tersebut dapat dianalisis perubahan konsentrasi dan nilai reduksi Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) udara ambien. Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) memiliki dampak negatif baik bagi lingkungan maupun kesehatan. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan memiliki jasa lingkungan dengan mereduksi Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) yang ada di udara ambien. Dari hasil penelitian ini, yang didapatkan yaitu pola rata-rata konsentrasi PM10 dari 4 titik lokasi sampling mempunyai nilai antara 23,00 µg/m3 – 37,68 µg/m3, dimana konsentrasi tersebut tergolong aman apabila menganut dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No.21 tahun 2021 yang mengatur tentang batas udara ambien yaitu untuk nilai PM10 adalah 75 µg/m3. Untuk nilai KPM10 dengan luasan RTH berkolerasi berlawanan arah, berbeda dengan luasan bangunan dan luasan jalan (non RTH) yang searah dan tidak mempengaruhi reduksi secara signifikan.
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Industrial development in the Gresik Regency area is very rapid, it is necessary to have a Green Open Space as a way to minimize or reduce various kinds of air pollution arising from various industrial activities, especially at PT. Kawasan Industri Gresik. Green Open Space has the meaning that the area is large and its use is open, grows plants either intentionally planted or grows naturally. Air pollution is the entry of substances, energy, and or other components into the ambient air by human activities that cause the ambient air to be unable to fulfill its proper function. Particulate Matter (PM) in general is a type of air pollutant parameter consisting of suspended particulate matter which varies in size between 0.002-100 µm, has high concentrations and can be harmful to human health. Inhalable particulate itself is a particle that can enter the respiratory tract and interfere with various respiratory tracts. Particle size is very dependent on damage to the respiratory tract. This research was conducted by measuring the concentration of Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) in ambient air at 5 points of Green Open Space which have different areas in the PT. Kawasan Industri Gresik (KIG), from these data it can be analyzed changes in the concentration and reduction value of Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) in ambient air. Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) has a negative impact on both the environment and health. Several studies have shown that plants have environmental services by reducing Particulate Matter 10 (PM10) in ambient air. From the results of this study, it was obtained that the average PM10 concentration pattern from 4 sampling locations had a value between 23.00 µg/m3 - 37.68 µg/m3, where the concentration is classified as safe if it is included in Government Regulation No. 21 of the year 2021 which regulates the limit for ambient air, namely for the PM10 value is 75 µg/m3. For the KPM10 value with the green open space in the opposite direction, it is different from the building area and road area (non green open space) which are in the same direction and do not significantly affect the reduction.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kawasan Industri Gresik, Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Konsentrasi PM10 Gresik Industrial, Green Open Space, PM10 Concentration.
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences T Technology > T Technology (General) > T55 Industrial Safety T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD890 Global Environmental Monitoring System
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Environmental Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Brillian Roesh Vioren
Date Deposited:	03 Aug 2023 08:17
Last Modified:	03 Aug 2023 08:18
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/101575

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