Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Mendukung Rantai Pasok Komoditas Jagung (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Tuban)

Angelina, Shinta (2023) Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Mendukung Rantai Pasok Komoditas Jagung (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Tuban). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kabupaten Tuban merupakan salah sentra utama produksi jagung terbesar di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Pemanfaatan jagung di Kabupaten Tuban mayoritas digunakan untuk peternakan unggas yakni jagung pipil. Namun kenyataannya setiap bagian jagung dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai fase pertumbuhannya. Fase pertumbuhan jagung dibagi menjadi 3 yakni fase perkecambahan, fase vegetatif, dan fase generatif. Bagian jagung dapat dimanfaatkan pada fase vegetatif dan fase generatif dengan pemanfaatan batang dan daun muda untuk pakan ternak, batang daun tua untuk pupuk hijau atau kompos, dan sebagainya. Dalam industri peternakan dibutuhkan jagung sebagai pakan ternak, kebutuhan industri serta rumah tangga juga membutuhkan bagian-bagian jagung. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dibutuhkan suatu konsep rantai pasok melalui rute terbaik sebagai upaya untuk mengetahui saluran distribusi jagung sehingga didapatkan efisiensi penyaluran dan pemanfaatan jagung yang optimal di setiap fasenya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi fase pertumbuhan jagung menggunakan indeks vegetasi NDVI dan klasifikasi maximum likelihood sebagai data produsen. Adapun kecamatan yang dipilih sebagai data spasial produsen adalah Kecamatan Palang. Setelah didapatkan fase pertumbuhan jagung dilakukan overlay dengan data konsumen akhir yang terdiri dari peternakan sapi, pasar/supermarket, dan peternakan ayam untuk analisa rute melalui tools network analyst dengan metode route analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fase pertumbuhan jagung di Kecamatan Palang pada Bulan Mei 2022 mayoritas generatif akhir dengan luas 1903.77 Ha, Bulan Juni 2022 mayoritas perkecambahan atau vegetatif awal dengan luas 2118.05 Ha, Bulan Juli 2022 mayoritas vegetatif akhir dengan luas 3465.75 Ha, Bulan Agustus 2022 mayoritas generatif awal dengan luas 2341 Ha, Bulan September 2022 mayoritas generatif awal dan vegetatif akhir dengan luas 2112.14 Ha dan 1438.46 Ha. Berdasarkan data fase pertumbuhan jagung dilakukan analisis rute. Untuk fase vegetatif akhir, rute terbaik yakni Peternakan UD Shiranda dengan jarak 14.41 km memiliki waktu tempuh 28.81 menit.Pada fase generatif awal, untuk rute terbaik yakni Pasar Karangagung jarak 5.49 km yang terletak di Kecamatan Palang memiliki waktu tempuh 10.97 menit. Pada fase generatif akhir untuk jarak terpendek dengan peternakan ayam potong 1 yang terletak di Desa Gesing, Kecamatan Semanding dengan jarak 5.51 km dan waktu tempuh 11.02 menit.
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Tuban Regency is one of the leading centers of corn production in East Java Province. The majority of corn utilization in Tuban Regency is used for poultry farming, namely corn pilling. But, every part of corn can be utilized according to its growth phase. The growth phase of corn is divided into three phases: germination phase, vegetative phase, and generative phase. Corn parts can be utilized in the vegetative and generative phases by using young stems and leaves for animal feed, old leaf stems for green fertilizer or compost, and so on. Corn is needed as animal feed in the livestock industry, and industrial and household needs also require parts of corn. Based on this, a supply chain concept through the best route is needed to determine corn's distribution channel to obtain corn's optimal distribution and utilization efficiency in each phase. This research identifies the growth phase of corn using NDVI vegetation index and maximum likelihood classification as producer data. The subdistrict chosen as the spatial data producer is the Palang sub-district. After obtaining the growth phase of corn, it was overlaid with end consumer data consisting of cattle farms, markets/supermarkets, and chicken farms for route analysis through network analyst tools with the route analysis method. The results showed that the growth phase of corn in Palang Subdistrict in May 2022 was mainly late generative with an area of 1903.77 Ha, June 2022 was mostly germination or early vegetative with an area of 2118.05 Ha, July 2022 mainly was late vegetative with an area of 3465.75 Ha, August 2022 mainly was early generative with an area of 2341 Ha, September 2022 was mostly early generative and late vegetative with an area of 2112.14 Ha and 1438.46 Ha. Based on the data on the growth phase of corn, a route analysis was conducted. For the late vegetative phase, the best route is UD. Shiranda Farm, with 14.41 km, has a travel time 28.81 minutes. In the early generative phase, for the best route, Karangagung Market, 5.49 km located in Palang Sub-district, has a travel time of 10.97 minutes. In the final generative phase for the shortest distance with broiler farm 1 located in Gesing Village, Semanding District with 5.51 km and a travel time of 11.02 minutes.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Fase Jagung, NDVI, Network Analyst, Rantai Pasok, Corn Phase, Network Analyst, Supply Chain
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70.217 Geospatial data G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) > G70.5.I4 Remote sensing H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.3 Regression. Correlation H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD38.5 Business logistics--Cost effectiveness. Supply chain management. ERP S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Geomatics Engineering > 29202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Shinta Angelina
Date Deposited:	28 Aug 2023 01:59
Last Modified:	28 Aug 2023 01:59
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/101668

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