Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Pertanian Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Melalui Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal di Kabupaten Madiun

Tomyagistyawan, Dhidan (2023) Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Pertanian Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Melalui Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal di Kabupaten Madiun. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kabupaten Madiun, merupakan daerah lumbung pangan tingkat provinsi dengan penghasil beragam komoditas tanaman pertanian. Hal ini menunjukkan sektor pertanian menjadi sektor basis di Kabupaten Madiun. Namun, kondisi ini bertolak belakang dengan kondisi petani. Mereka belum mendapatkan kesejahteraan yang memadai dari sektor pertanian. Ancaman lain yang dihadapi saat ini adalah menurunnya minat generasi muda untuk terjun ke sektor pertanian. Selain itu, Kabupaten Madiun juga menghadapi masalah pengangguran, kemiskinan, perkembangan sektor ekonomi yang masih terfragmentasi, dan kurangnya diversifikasi komoditas pertanian lokal. Komoditas tanaman pangan yang dihasilkan tidak mampu bersaing sehingga nilai jualnya rendah. Maka diperlunya upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai komoditas pertanian lokal yang dihasilkan, melalui perumusan strategi prioritas pengembangan kawasan pertanian komoditas tanaman pangan dengan menerapkan konsep pengembangan ekonomi lokal (PEL).
Penelitian menggunakan 21 variabel, dengan menggunakan konsep Heksagonal PEL. Melalui empat tahapan analisis terdiri dari, (1) menggunakan metode content analysis untuk merumuskan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh menjadi pengungkit dan penghambat PEL di Kabupaten Madiun; (2) analisis Rapid Appraisal Techniques for Local Economic Development (RALED) untuk menentukan nilai status PEL di Kabupaten Madiun; (3) menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk merumuskan potensi dan masalah; dan (4) Analisis SWOT untuk merumuskan strategi prioritas pengembangan sektor pertanian melalui PEL di Kabupaten Madiun.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan 23 faktor yang berpengaruh sebagai pengungkit dan penghambat PEL di Kabupaten Madiun. Status PEL di Kabupaten Madiun berada pada nilai 55,23 yang dalam kategori baik. Sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Madiun menghadapi tantangan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sumber daya manusia (SDM), hilirisasi pertanian, pertanian yang tidak ramah lingkungan, rendahnya kesejahteraan petani dan lain sebagainya. Maka dibutuhkan implementasi strategi pengembangan sektor pertanian tanaman pangan di Kabupaten Madiun berfokus terhadap pengembangan SDM pertanian yang berkualitas terutama generasi muda untuk mendukung sektor pertanian. Hilirisasi pertanian melalui dorongan investasi yang memberikan multiplier effect. Perlunya penerapan pertanian ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan kearifan lokal. Penyiapan perlindungan untuk pelaku pertanian, terhadap ancaman monopoli harga dan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pertanian seperti pupuk dan bibit. Dorongan untuk melakukan diversifikasi komoditas pertanian melalui modernisasi pertanian menggunakan teknologi. Peningkatan sinergi antar organisasi pemerintah daerah dan pelibatan aktif stakeholder melalui forum komunikasi.
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Madiun Regency is a provincial food barn area with producers of various agricultural commodities. This is an indication that agriculture is the base sector in Madiun Regency. However, this condition contradicts the condition of the farmers. They have not received adequate welfare from the agricultural sector. Another threat faced today is the declining interest of the younger generation to enter the agricultural sector. In addition, Madiun Regency also faces problems of unemployment, poverty, the development of economic sectors that are still fragmented, and the lack of diversification of food agricultural commodities. The food crop commodities produced are unable to compete, resulting in low selling value. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase the value of local agricultural commodities produced, through the formulation of priority strategies for the development of agricultural areas of food crop commodities by applying the concept of local economic development (PEL).
The study used 21 variables, using the concept of the Hexagonal LED. Through four stages of analysis consisting of, (1) using the content analysis method to formulate influential factors that become levers and inhibitors of LED in Madiun Regency. (2) analysis of Rapid Appraisal Techniques for Local Economic Development (RALED) to determine the value of LED status in Madiun Regency; (3) using descriptive analysis to formulate potentials and problems; and (4) SWOT analysis to formulate priority strategies for developing the agricultural sector through LED in Madiun Regency.
Based on the results of the analysis, 23 influential factors were obtained as levers and inhibitors of PEL in Madiun Regency. The status of the LED in Madiun Regency is at a value of 55.23 which is in the good category. The agricultural sector in Madiun Regency is challenged by the need for human resources (HR), downstream agriculture, environmentally unfriendly agriculture, low farmer welfare and so on. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a strategy to develop the food crop agricultural sector in Madiun Regency, focusing on the development of quality agricultural human resources, especially the younger generation, to support the agricultural sector. Agricultural down streaming through investment boosts that provide a multiplier effect. The need to implement environmentally friendly and sustainable agriculture through a local wisdom approach. Prepare protection for agricultural actors against the threat of monopoly prices and the availability of agricultural facilities and infrastructure such as fertilizers and seeds. Encouragement to diversify agricultural commodities through agricultural modernization using technology. Increased synergy between local government organizations and active involvement of stakeholders through communication forums.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal, Pertanian, Krisis Pangan, RALED, SWOT, Local Economic Development, Agriculture, Food Crisis, RALED, SWOT
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Dhidan Tomyagistyawan
Date Deposited:	02 Aug 2023 05:07
Last Modified:	02 Aug 2023 05:07
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/101763

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