Konsep Penataan Kawasan Permukiman Rawan Banjir di Kelurahan Sungai Jingah, Kota Banjarmasin

Rif'ati, Nury Ahdiya (2023) Konsep Penataan Kawasan Permukiman Rawan Banjir di Kelurahan Sungai Jingah, Kota Banjarmasin. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 6015211003-Master_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only until 1 October 2025. Download (8MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Perubahan fungsi lahan berdampak terhadap peningkatan kebutuhan permukiman sehingga banyak permukiman yang menyentuh keberadaan sungai dan drainase. Hal ini berdampak terhadap penurunan daya resapan air yang akan berpotensi banjir. Kota Banjarmasin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan termasuk daerah rawan banjir karena dilewati oleh Sungai Barito dan Sungai Martapura. Salah satu wilayah terdampak banjir yang merupakan aliran dari Sub DAS Martapura yaitu Kelurahan Sungai Jingah. Bencana banjir yang terjadi pada tahun 2021 merupakan bencana banjir terparah yang pernah terjadi di Kelurahan Sungai Jingah mencapai 50 cm hingga memasuki permukiman yang berdampak pada rumah hanyut, keterbatasan air bersih, kerusakan barang, kerusakan infrastruktur, kerusakan bangunan sehingga kualitas lingkungan permukiman mengalami penurunan. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas permukiman maka dilakukan upaya penataan pada kawasan rawan banjir seperti peningkatan kualitas infrastruktur, pelestarian rumah panggung tahan bencana dan lain-lain. Penataan ini diharapkan mampu mengurangi risiko banjir serta menjadikan permukiman yang tahan terhadap bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsep penataan kawasan permukiman rawan banjir di Kelurahan Sungai Jingah Kota Banjarmasin dengan menggunakan konsep Resilient City. Sumber data pada penelitian yaitu narasumber yang kompeten di bidangnya serta didukung data survei primer berupa observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis berupa content analysis untuk mengkaji variabel-variabel yang berpengaruh dalam mengurangi risiko banjir serta menggunakan validasi triangulasi untuk menentukan konsep penataan kawasan permukiman rawan banjir. Hasil penelitian menyatakan terdapat beberapa konsep penataan permukiman yang berpengaruh dalam mengurangi risiko banjir yang dikelompokkan menjadi 5 indikator yaitu (1) indikator penataan bangunan seperti peninggian bangunan, (2) indikator penataan infrastruktur seperti pembangunan pintu air, (3) indikator penataan kelembagaan seperti pembentukan kelompok sosial tanggap bencana, (4) indikator penataan ekonomi seperti penghidupan kembali Kampung Sasirangan, dan (5) indikator penataan sosial seperti pelarangan buang sampah sembarangan. Setiap indikator mempunyai penjabaran konsep penataan yang dapat diaplikasikan di Kelurahan Sungai Jingah sehingga diharapkan mampu menjawab pertanyaan penelitian untuk mengurangi risiko banjir.
=======================================================================================================================================
Changes in land use have an impact on increasing the need for suffering so that a lot of suffering touches the existence of rivers and drainage. This has an impact on reducing air absorption which will have the potential to flood. Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan Province is a flood-prone area because it is crossed by Barito and Martapura Rivers. One of the flooded areas is the flow of the Martapura sub-watershed, namely Sungai Jingah Village. The flood disaster that occurred in 2021 was the worst flood disaster that had ever occurred in Sungai Jingah Village, reaching 50 cm to enter an atmosphere that had an impact on drifting houses, limited clean water, damage to goods, damage to infrastructure, damage to buildings so that the quality of the maintenance environment decreased. To improve the quality of settlements, efforts are made to organize flood-prone areas such as improving the quality of infrastructure, protecting disaster-resistant stilt houses and others. This study is expected to be able to reduce the risk of flooding and make the carrier more resistant to disasters. This study aims to determine the concept of structuring a flood-prone railway area in Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City by using the Resilient City concept. Sources of data in this study are informants who are competent in their fields and are supported by primary survey data in the form of observations. This study uses an analytical tool in the form of content analysis to examine the factors that influence flood risk reduction and uses validation triangulation to determine the concept of structuring flood-prone areas. The results of the study stated that there were several concepts of equipment arrangement that had an effect on reducing the risk of flooding which weakened to 5 indicators, namely (1) indicators of building formation such as building elevation, (2) indicators of infrastructure arrangement such as construction of floodgates, (3) indicators of institutional arrangements such as group formation social disaster response, (4) economic indicators such as the revival of Sasirangan Village, and (5) social empowerment indicators such as the prohibition of throwing garbage. Each indicator has an elaboration concept of arrangement that can be applied in Sungai Jingah Village so that it is expected to be able to answer research questions to reduce flood risk.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Flood Risk, Settlement, Sungai Jingah Village, Risiko Banjir, Permukiman, Kelurahan Sungai Jingah
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GB Physical geography > GB1399.9 Floods H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Nury Ahdiya Rif'ati
Date Deposited:	07 Aug 2023 01:34
Last Modified:	07 Aug 2023 01:34
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/101857

Actions (login required)

View Item