Studi Distribusi Dan Pola Persebaran Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera Pardus Melas) Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru

Althaf, Yaaqutha Balinda (2023) Studi Distribusi Dan Pola Persebaran Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera Pardus Melas) Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Indonesia memiliki salah satu spesies mamalia endemik yang terancam punah, yaitu macan tutul jawa (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809). Panthera pardus melas merupakan karnivora besar yang masih tersisa setelah harimau jawa (Panthera tigris sondaica) pada tahun 1980-an yang kepunahannya dinyatakan oleh IUCN. Satwa ini dilindungi berdasarkan Undang undang No. 5 tahun 1990 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 7 Tahun 1999. Status terkini dalam kategori Endangered dan Appendix I CITES. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi dan pola persebaran macan tutul jawa di kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru (TNBTS), yakni Bidang I RPTN Jabung dan Bidang II RPTN Candipuro. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan meliputi pemasangan camera trap, pengambilan camera trap, dan analisa data hasil camera trap. Analisa distribusi spesies diolah menggunakan metode ordinasi dengan aplikasi Canoco for windows 4.5, dan pola persebaran menggunakan analisa indeks Morisita yang terstandar/standardized Morisita’s index (Ip). Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui distribusi P.p melas di RPTN Jabung ditemui di tiga titik lokasi pemasangan camera trap yaitu titik 1, 4, dan 5. Sedangkan di RPTN Candipuro hanya 1 titik dan belum bisa dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut dikarenakan data yang kurang. Pola persebaran P.p melas di RPTN Jabung menunjukkan pola persebaran cenderung mengelompok (Id = 3), sedangkan pola persebaran di RPTN Candipuro berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini belum bisa dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut, dikarenakan data yang kurang. Penelitian ini menjadi informasi penting terkait pola persebaran macan tutul jawa yang cenderung mengelompok tanpa berkaitan dengan perilaku soliter, dan terdapat titik-titik lokasi tertentu yang menjadi preferensi habitat, diduga terkait faktor-faktor kehadiran mangsa, air, dan lain sebagainya.
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Indonesia has one endangered endemic mammal species, the Javan leopard (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809). Panthera pardus melas is the last remaining large carnivore after the Javan tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica) was declared extinct by the IUCN in the 1980s. It is protected under Law No. 5 of 1990 and Government Regulation No. 7 of 1999. The current status is in the Endangered category and Appendix I of CITES. This study was conducted to determine the distribution and distribution pattern of Javan leopards in the area of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS), namely Field I RPTN Jabung and Field II RPTN Candipuro. This research was conducted in several stages, including camera trap installation, camera trap retrieval, and data analysis of camera trap results. Species distribution analysis is processed using the ordination method with Canoco for windows 4.5 application, and distribution patterns are processed using standardized Morisita's index (Ip) analysis. The results of this study showed that the distribution of P.p melas in Jabung RPTN was found at three points of camera trap installation locations, namely points 1, 4 and 5. Whereas in Candipuro RPTN only 1 point was found and could not be further analyzed due to lack of data. The distribution pattern of P.p melas in Jabung RPTN shows a distribution pattern that tends to cluster (Id = 3), while the distribution pattern in Candipuro RPTN cannot be done based on the results of this study. This study provides important information about the distribution patterns of Javan leopards, which tend to cluster together without being related to solitary behavior, and there are certain location points that become habitat preferences, presumably related to the presence of prey, water, and other factors.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Canoco, IUCN, Panthera pardus melas, TNBTS, Canoco, IUCN, Panthera pardus melas, TNBTS
Subjects:	Q Science > QH Biology Q Science > QH Biology > QH75 Nature conservation. Landscape protection. Biodiversity conservation. Endangered species and ecosystems (General). Habitat conservation. Ecosystem management. Conservation biology
Divisions:	Faculty of Science and Data Analytics (SCIENTICS) > Biology > 46201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Yaaqutha Balinda Althaf
Date Deposited:	10 Aug 2023 07:00
Last Modified:	10 Aug 2023 07:00
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/102216

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