Estimasi Populasi Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas) di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru

Al Afghany, Ghifari (2023) Estimasi Populasi Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas) di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan kekayaan flora dan fauna yang tinggi. Sebanyak 583 spesies dinyatakan terancam punah. Salah satu spesies terancam punah yang dilindungi adalah macan tutul jawa (Panthera pardus melas). Panthera pardus melas termasuk dalam kategori Endangered (EN) berdasarkan The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, selain itu spesies ini juga masuk dalam kategori Apendiks I CITES. Sehingga, penting dilakukan upaya konservasi, terlebih mengingat peran macan tutul jawa (Panthera pardus melas) sebagai keystone species. Salah satu kawasan yang menjadi area konservasi macan tutul jawa adalah Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru (TNBTS). Hingga saat ini informasi mengenai populasi macan tutul jawa pada kawasan TNBTS hanya diperoleh berdasarkan monitoring rutin dan belum ada penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai estimasi populasi macan tutul jawa di TNBTS. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna memperoleh informasi lebih lanjut mengenai estimasi ukuran dan kerapatan populasi macan tutul jawa (Panthera pardus melas) di TNBTS khususnya pada RPTN Jabung dan RPTN Candipuro. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada September hingga Desember 2022 di TNBTS pada kawasan RPTN Jabung dan RPTN Candipuro. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan mulai dari persiapan alat dan bahan, pemasangan dan pemanenan kamera trap, hingga pengolahan data. Pengolahan data hasil penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan Metode CMRR. Data yang diolah berupa data hasil pemasangan kamera trap tahun 2022 serta data hasil monitoring tahunan TNBTS pada tahun 2018 hingga 2021. Dari penelitian ini didapati estimasi ukuran populasi pada area studi RPTN Jabung sebanyak 4 dengan kerapatan sebanyak 0,16 Individu/Km2. Sedangkan pada area studi di RPTN Candipuro didapati ukuran populasi setidaknya 4 individu serta kerapatan populasi 0,28 individu/Km2. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan informasi baru terkait ukuran dan kerapatan populasi macan tutul di TNBTS, khususnya pada kedua kawasan penelitian.
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Indonesia, known for its rich flora and fauna, faces significant biodiversity decline. Among the 583 endangered species in the country, 191 of them are mammals. The Javan leopard (Panthera pardus melas) is one of the endangered species protected under the Regulation of the Environment and Forestry Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia. It is classified as Endangered (EN) according to The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and falls under the CITES Appendix I category. The conservation of the Javan leopard is crucial due to its role as a keystone species. The Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP) serves as a conservation area for the Javan leopard. To date, information about the Javan leopard population in the BTSNP area has only been obtained based on routine monitoring and there has been no further research on the estimation of the Javan leopard population in BTSNP. Therefore, this research was conducted to obtain further information regarding the estimated population size and density of the Javan leopard in the BTSNP, specifically in the RPTN Jabung and RPTN Candipuro. The study was conducted over a three-month period from September to December 2022. The research involved various stages, including tool and material preparation, camera trap installation and retrieval, and data processing from camera trap and secondary sources. The data from camera traps in 2022 and previous years' monitoring results of BTSNP were processed using the CMRR method. The findings revealed an estimated population size of 4 individuals with a density of 0.16 individuals/km² in the RPTN Jabung. In the RPTN Candipuro, a population size of at least 4 individuals and a density of 0.28 individuals/km² were observed. This research contributes valuable insights into the population dynamics of the Javan leopard in the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, aiding future conservation efforts for this endangered species. The results of this study provide new information regarding the size and density of the leopard population in TNBTS, especially in the two study areas.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	CMRR, Macan tutul jawa, Populasi, TNBTS; CMRR, Javan leopard, Population, TNBTS
Subjects:	Q Science > QH Biology > QH301 Biology Q Science > QH Biology > QH75 Nature conservation. Landscape protection. Biodiversity conservation. Endangered species and ecosystems (General). Habitat conservation. Ecosystem management. Conservation biology
Divisions:	Faculty of Science and Data Analytics (SCIENTICS) > Biology > 46201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Ghifari Al Afghany
Date Deposited:	15 Sep 2023 07:04
Last Modified:	15 Sep 2023 07:04
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/102271

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