Omah Seduluran: Rumah Kreatif sebagai Fasilitas Pemberdayaan Anak Jalanan Perempuan dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Perilaku

Ramadhani, Izzah Desta Bastian (2023) Omah Seduluran: Rumah Kreatif sebagai Fasilitas Pemberdayaan Anak Jalanan Perempuan dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Perilaku. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Anak jalanan merupakan anak-anak yang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di jalan. Fenomena maraknya anak jalanan menjadi salah satu isu sosial yang perlu ditangani. Anak jalanan perempuan memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mendapatkan perlakuan buruk karena dipandang lebih lemah daripada anak jalanan laki-laki. Dengan berbagai perlakuan buruk yang diterima, hal tersebut akan berdampak buruk pula pada perkembangan fisik dan psikis mereka. Maka, dipandang perlu adanya sebuah fasilitas pemberdayaan anak jalanan perempuan yang dirancang sesuai dengan karakter dan perilaku mereka. Fasilitas ini dirancang untuk memberi bekal bagi masa depan mereka, serta memberi rasa aman, memberi kehidupan yang layak, dan meningkatkan kualitas diri anak-anak jalanan perempuan. Melihat karakter dan perilaku anak jalanan perempuan, dipilihlah pendekatan arsitektur perilaku dalam perancangan ini. Selain itu, digunakan sebuah kerangka kerja untuk membantu proses merancang. Kerangka kerja yang digunakan adalah force-based framework. Dengan melihat forces yang ada serta menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur perilaku, rancangan “Omah Seduluran” sebagai fasilitas pemberdayaan anak jalanan perempuan diharapkan dapat lebih sesuai dengan karakter dan perilaku mereka. Bangunan dirancang dengan menggunakan material alam berupa bambu untuk memberikan kesan alam. Bangunan dirancang dengan memiliki banyak area terbuka sehingga memberikan kesempatan bagi anak binaan untuk memilih aktivitas yang akan dilakukan. Selain itu, dengan mempertimbangkan karakter anak jalanan perempuan yang aktif dan dinamis, fasilitas ini dirancang memiliki bentuk yang organik, penataan massa yang saling berdekatan, serta memiliki penataan ruang yang cukup terbuka.
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Street children are children who spend most of their time on the street. The phenomenon of the rise of street children is a social issue that needs to be addressed. Female street children have a higher risk of being mistreated because they are seen as weaker than male street children. With a variety of bad treatments received, it will also have a bad impact on their physical and psychological development. Thus, it is deemed necessary to have a facility for empowering female street children that is designed according to their character and behavior. This facility is designed to provide provisions for their future, as well as provide a sense of security, provide a decent life, and improve the self-quality of female street children. Looking at the character and behavior of female street children, a behavioral architectural approach was chosen in this design. In addition, a framework is used to assist the design process. The framework used is a force-based framework. By looking at the existing forces and using a behavioral architectural approach, it is hoped that the design of "Omah Seduluran" as a facility for empowering female street children can be more in line with their character and behavior. The building is designed using natural materials such as bamboo to give a natural impression. The building is designed to have many open areas so as to provide an opportunity for the target children to choose the activities to be carried out. In addition, taking into account the active and dynamic character of female street children, this facility is designed to have an organic shape, the arrangement of masses that are close to each other, and a fairly open spatial arrangement.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Anak Jalanan, Arsitektur Perilaku, Isu Sosial, Karakter, Pemberdayaan, Behavioral Architecture, Character, Empowerment, Social Issues, Street Children
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Izzah Desta Bastian Ramadhani
Date Deposited:	21 Nov 2023 01:54
Last Modified:	21 Nov 2023 01:54
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/102276

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