Paralelisme Futur: Perancangan Museum Edukasi Perubahan Iklim melalui Pendekatan Arsitektur Eksperensial

Nugroho, Saraswati Puspito (2023) Paralelisme Futur: Perancangan Museum Edukasi Perubahan Iklim melalui Pendekatan Arsitektur Eksperensial. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Museum merupakan tipologi bangunan yang seringkali hanya dikunjungi sekali atau dua kali seumur hidup, sehingga terkesan sepi. Beberapa hal yang mendasari fenomena ini adalah sajian monoton museum, juga pengurangan ketajaman pencanderaan manusia akibat tingginya eksposur terhadap material virtual oleh teknologi. Maka, terdapat urgensi untuk mengupayakan penghadiran pengalaman museum yang lebih kaya dan bervariatif. Pendekatan perancangan terdiri atas gagasan parallel materiality, narrative architecture, dan arsitektur eksperensial. Gagasan besar bertajuk “Paralelisme Futur” yang menjadi kiblat perancangan kali ini, terutama mengingat bahwa kerangka kerja yang digunakan adalah Concept-Based Framework. Gagasan tersebut berakar dari hipotesis sebagai respons terhadap konteks yang menjadi fokus rancangan, dengan proses perancangan yang dimulai dengan melakukan pemetaan terkait narasi museum, eksperimentasi penghadiran elemen sensoris manusia pada tahapan-tahapan rancang seperti gubahan massa dan penerapan material pada objek rancang, studi literatur, sketsa, dan lain-lain. Paralelisme Futur sendiri merupakan pengalaman paralel mengenai simulasi masa depan yang menjadi narasi museum. Adapun, narasi yang dihadirkan pada museum merupakan narasi berupa manifestasi dampak perubahan iklim global di masa depan, yang terdiri atas dua sisi narasi: utopia dan distopia. Integrasi narasi, berbagai pencanderaan yang terlibat, serta material –baik riil dan virtual– menghasilkan pengalaman paralel melalui ilusi optik dengan: 1) formal rancangan yang dramatis, 2) aspek struktur dengan material reflektif untuk memberi pengalaman ilusi optik, 3) elemen utilitas yang kontras, dan 4) aksentuasi narasi dalam ruang museum melalui manipulasi material dan pelibatan lingkungan luar.
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Museums are a building typology that is common to be visited once or twice in a lifetime, thus museums seem to lack visitors. Some of the things that underlie this phenomenon are the museum's monotonous presentation, as well as the reduction in the sharpness of human hostages due to the high exposure to virtual materials by technology. Thus, there is an urgency to present a richer and more varied museum experience. The design approaches consist of the ideas of parallel materiality, narrative architecture, and experiential architecture. The big idea entitled "Future Parallelism" is the focus of this design, especially considering that the framework used is a Concept-Based Framework. The idea is rooted in the hypothesis as a response to the context which is the focus of the design, with the design process starting with mapping related to the museum narrative, experimentation with the presence of human sensory elements at design stages such as mass composition and application of materials to design objects, literature studies, sketches, and others. Future Parallelism itself is a parallel experience regarding the simulation of the future that becomes the narrative of the museum. Meanwhile, the narrative presented in the museum is a narrative in the form of a manifestation of the impact of global climate change in the future, which consists of two sides of the narrative: utopia and dystopia. The integration of narrative, various hostages involved, and materials –both real and virtual– creates a parallel experience through optical illusions with 1) dramatic formal design, 2) structural aspects with reflective materials to give an optical illusion experience, 3) contrasting utility elements, and 4) narrative accentuation in museum space through material manipulation and involvement of the environment outside the site.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arsitektur Eksperensial, Material, Museum, Narrative Architecture, Paralelisme. Experential Architecture, Material, Museum, Narrative Architecture, Parallelism.
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2750 Architectural design.
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Saraswati Puspito Nugroho
Date Deposited:	08 Aug 2023 02:00
Last Modified:	08 Aug 2023 02:00
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/102624

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