Hidayat, Candra (2023) Model Penerapan Alur Berbayar Pada Alur Pelayaran Padat Di Indonesia. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Negara Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang terdiri dari 17.504 pulau, dimana 70% luas negara Indonesia merupakan perairan. Alur Laut Kepulauan Indoneisa menjadi salah satu sektor yang penting, hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan 40% dari 90% jalur perdagangan dunia melewati Indonesia. Dengan banyaknya kapal asing yang melewati perairan Indonesia menyebabkan adanya peningkatan kecelakaan yang terjadi, sehingga diperlukan adanya peningkatan keselamatan dan keamanan pada perairan di Indonesia. Di sisi lain dengan banyaknya kapal asing yang lewat, tidak menutup kemungkinan jika Indonesia bisa mengalami kerugian disebabkan kapal asing yang melakukan hal-hal ilegal atau dilarang berdasarkan UNCLOS pasal 19. Berdasarkan permasalah yang ada, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari penerapan alur berbayar jika di terapkan pada perairan di Indonesia. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode peramalan dimana berfungsi untuk mengetahui jumlah kapal yang melewati alur berbayar dan metode Benefit Cost Analysis digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dari penerapan alur berbayar. Hasil yang dari penelitian ini adalah rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh operator kapal saat melewati alur berbayar lebih kecil dibandingkan rata-rata biaya saat melewati alur biasa sebesar Rp. 44.956.021,31. Selain itu emisi karbon yang dihasilkan oleh kapal saat melewati alur berbayar lebih sedikit dibandingkan saat melewati alur biasa sebesar 9 ton per 1 kali melewati Selat Lombok.
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Indonesia is an archipelagic country consisting of 17,504 islands, where 70% of its territory is made up of waters. The Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes are one of the crucial sectors as evidenced by 40% of the world's trade routes passing through Indonesia out of the 90% total. However, the large number of foreign vessels passing through Indonesian waters has resulted in an increase in accidents, necessitating improvements in safety and security in Indonesia's waters. On the other hand, with the high number of foreign vessels passing through, it is possible for Indonesia to suffer losses due to illegal or prohibited activities by foreign ships based on UNCLOS Article 19. Given these issues, this research aims to assess the impact of implementing toll routes in Indonesian waters. The methods used to achieve this research goal include forecasting to determine the number of ships passing through the toll routes and Benefit Cost Analysis to evaluate the feasibility of implementing the toll routes. The research results indicate that the average cost incurred by ship operators when using the toll routes is lower compared to the average cost of using regular routes, amounting to Rp. 44,956,021.31. Additionally, the carbon emissions produced by ships when using the toll routes are lower by 9 tons per passage through the Lombok Strait compared to using regular routes.
Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | alur pelayaran, alur berbayar, biaya transportasi laut; maritime route, sea transportation costs, toll route |
Subjects: | V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM276.A1 Fuel (Including supplies, costs, etc.) V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM293 Shipping--Indonesia--Safety measures |
Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Transportation Engineering > 21207-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
Depositing User: | Candra Hidayat |
Date Deposited: | 10 Oct 2023 02:28 |
Last Modified: | 10 Oct 2023 02:28 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/102719 |
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