Beyond-Visual Architecture: Persepsi dan Pengalaman pada Perancangan Ruang Publik

Andini, Tristansha Noor (2023) Beyond-Visual Architecture: Persepsi dan Pengalaman pada Perancangan Ruang Publik. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Hingga saat ini, perkembangan arsitektur selalu berkaitan dengan persepsi visual. Sementara itu, mengutip teori dari Pallasmaa bahwa memahami arsitektur hanya dari visualnya menghilangkan ‘rasa’ dari arsitektur itu sendiri. Rancangan beyond-visual architecture fokus untuk menghadirkan rancangan tanpa kebergantungan pada persepsi visual dalam konteks bangunan komunitas publik. Pengalaman serta persepsi arsitektur dihadirkan melalui penggunaan bau, suara, dan taktil. Rangkaian beyond-visual architecture dihadirkan sebagai sebuah oasis in the chaotic city dengan konteks kota Surabaya. Eksplorasi rancangan beyond-visual architecture dimulai dengan pendefinisian aktivitas dalam konteks bangunan komunitas publik. Lingkup aktivitas dalam ruang publik dibedakan menjadi tiga aspek yakni; creating, enjoying & observing. Eksplorasi aspek sensoris, dikaitkan dengan aktivitas yang dihadirkan dalam rancangan. Proses penerjemahan aspek sensoris dan aktivitas ini dilakukan melalui metode mapping, layering, overlapping serta story-ply. Dari situ, muncul idea bahwa perlu adanya tingkatan rangkaian pengalaman yang mampu memunculkan persepsi melalui aspek sensoris bau, suara dan taktil. Elemen arsitektur berupa ramp dipilih untuk memunculkan movement experience. Pengalaman sensoris dimunculkan melalui sequence-sequence di beberapa titik pada ramp. Penggunaan ramp sebagai elemen sirkulasi utama selanjutnya memengaruhi rancangan secara menyeluruh. Rangkaian persepsi lain muncul pada area-area yang terpengaruh oleh ramp. Secara keseluruhan, beyond-visual architecture mengeksplorasi aspek sensoris bau, suara dan taktil untuk mendefinisikan identitas tempat, batasan ruang, serta manipulasi pengalaman spasial pengguna. Kendatipun, dalam perancangan ini fokus utama dari rancangan adalah pada eksplorasi aspek sensoris suara dan taktil serta eskplorasi kualitas spasial dengan menggunakan ramp. Akan tetapi, aspek sensoris bau juga dipertimbangkan dalam rancangan.
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Until now, development of architecture has always been linked to visual perception. Meanwhile, according to Pallasmaa’s theory, comprehending architecture merely via its visual form eliminates the sense of architecture. Beyond-visual architecture seeks to lessen the visual hegemony of architecture within the context of public community building. Architecture experiences and perceptions are provided especially using smell, sound, and touch. In the setting of Surabaya, the design intended to be an oasis in a chaotic city. Beyond-visual architecture’s exploration began with defining the activities of public community building. These activities are classified into three types: creating, enjoying, and observing. Sensory exploration is further connected to the planned activities for the design. Mapping, layering, overlapping, and story-ply are the four methods utilized to integrate the design’s sensory aspects and activities. The concept of delivering a sequence of experiences that can emerge from the sensory perception originates from architectural representation methods. The architectural element ramp is chosen to provide a movement experience. At several points along the ramp, sensory experiences emerge as a series of sequences. In general, the usage of ramp as the main circulation element has an impact on the overall design. Other perception sequences emerge in another area influenced by the ramp’s use. Beyond-visual architecture generally explores the senses of smell, sound, and tactile to define place identity, spatial boundaries, and to manipulate the user’s spatial experience. However, main focus of the design in this phase is on research of sound and tactile on architecture as well as exploration of spatial through the ramp. Nonetheless, smell is considered in the design.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Sensoris, Ramp, Publik, Sensory, Movement Experience, Public.
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Tristansha Noor Andini
Date Deposited:	09 Aug 2023 07:41
Last Modified:	09 Aug 2023 07:41
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/102840

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