Strategi Pengembangan Rumah Khusus Pasca Bencana Berdasarkan Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) Studi Kasus : Hunian Tetap Erupsi Semeru Kabupaten Lumajang

Ilhaq, Robit Dahnial (2023) Strategi Pengembangan Rumah Khusus Pasca Bencana Berdasarkan Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE) Studi Kasus : Hunian Tetap Erupsi Semeru Kabupaten Lumajang. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.

Text 6013211051_MASTER_TESIS.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only until 1 October 2025. Download (9MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Kejadian Bencana Alam Erupsi Gunung Semeru pada hari Sabtu tanggal 4 Desember 2021 di Kabupaten Lumajang Jawa Timur berdampak pada rusaknya hunian, fasilitas umum, fasilitas sosial yang berakibat warga terdampak mengungsi berjumlah sekitar 1951 Kepala Keluarga kehilangan tempat tinggal dan harus direlokasi. Dijelaskan pada SK Bupati Lumajang dalam peraturan bupati No. 2 Tahun 2022 disediakan Huntara sabagai tempat tinggal sementara bagi para pengungsi sekaligus hunian tetap. Hunian sementara yang disediakan oleh pemerintah berukuran dengan luas bangunan 4,8 x 6 meter sedangkan untuk hunian tetap luas bangunan berukuran 6 x 6 meter prsegi. Hunian tersebut dibangun pada luas tanah 10 x 14 meter persegi untuk setiap kepala keluarga. Model Hunian yang disediakan oleh pemerintah bentuknya tipikal, sehingga Core housing pada bangunan dan terbatasnya ruang mempengaruhi terhadap bagaimana masyrakat beradaptasi dan berkembang, maka dari itu konsep hunian adaptif dan fleksibilitas ini bisa memfasilitasi masyarakat tumbuh dan berkembang pada hunian tersebut dengan dilakukan Evaluasi Paska Huni. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah positivistik dengan metode eksplorasi kualitatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Berupa teknik analisa yang digunakan guna mencapai sasaran penelitian adalah analisa deskriptif terkait karakteristik hunian tetap, important performance analysis dan analisa pola adaptasi menggunakan adaptation made dan konsep fleksibilitas ruang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari nilai rata-rata pada seluruh atribut yang sudah di ujikan kecenderungan lebih sekedar cukup puas. dari hasil kuadran yang didapat menggunakan Impportnace performance Analysis (IPA), secara kuantitas sudah baik, Namun secara kualitas faktanya ditemukan ada beberapa hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan lagi dalam proses penyediaan rumah khusus pasca bencana selajutnya. Adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh penghuni didapatkan bahwa penghuni banyak melakukan penambahan secara horizontal atau perubahan fungsi pada teras dan bangunan bekas huntara yang sifatnya tidak permanen. Adapun Beberapa faktor yang melandasi penghuni perlu dalam perkembangan adaptasi, yaitu jumlah penghuni, aktivitas penghuni dan ekonomi.
=================================================================================================================================
The Eruption of Mount Semeru Natural Disaster on Saturday 4 December 2021 in Lumajang Regency, East Java had an impact on the damage to housing, public facilities, social facilities which resulted in the affected residents being displaced. A total of 1951 heads of families lost their homes and had to be relocated. Described in the Decree of the Lumajang Regent in the Regent Regulation No. 2 of 2022, shelters are provided as temporary shelter for refugees as well as permanent shelter. The temporary housing provided by the government has a building area of 4.8 x 6 meters, while for permanent housing the building area is 6 x 6 square meters. The dwelling was built on a land area of 10 x 14 square meters for each head of the family. The housing model provided by the government is of a typical shape, so that the core housing in the building and the limited space affect how the community adapts and develops, therefore the concept of adaptive housing and this flexibility can facilitate the community to grow and develop in the dwelling by carrying out a Post-Occupational Evaluation. The approach used in this study is positivistic with a qualitative exploratory method with a quantitative approach. In the form of analytical techniques used to achieve research targets are descriptive analysis related to the characteristics of permanent dwellings, important performance analysis and analysis of adaptation patterns using adaptation made and the concept of spatial flexibility. The results of this study show that the average value of all the attributes that have been tested tends to be more than just quite satisfied. from the quadrant results obtained using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), in terms of quantity it is good, but in terms of quality the facts found that there are several things that need to be considered again in the process of providing special housing after the next disaster. The adaptations made by the occupants found that many occupants made horizontal additions or changed functions to the terraces and buildings of former shelters which were not permanent in nature. There are several factors that underlie the need for adaptation development, namely the number of residents, activities of residents and the economy.

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Evaluasi Paska Huni, adaptasi penghuni, fleksibilitas, hunian tetap
Subjects:	T Technology > TH Building construction > TH880 Sustainable buildings. Sustainable construction. Green building
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Robit Dahnial Ilhaq
Date Deposited:	06 Sep 2023 08:28
Last Modified:	06 Sep 2023 08:28
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/103048

Actions (login required)

View Item