The Implementation of the Production of E-Fuel in Indonesia

Santosa, Muhammad Daffa Raihan (2023) The Implementation of the Production of E-Fuel in Indonesia. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Meningkatnya tingkat emisi CO2 telah menyebabkan peningkatan suhu rata-rata dunia, dan dengan itu, banyak negara telah sepakat untuk mencoba mengurangi rata-rata emisi CO2 mereka termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan mengurangi atau menghilangkan penggunaan bahan bakar fosil konvensional. Namun tidak semua orang siap melepaskan kenyamanan bahan bakar fosil, terutama jika digunakan pada mesin pembakaran internal. Alternatif yang disebut E-fuel atau bahan bakar sintetis dapat menjadi solusi permasalahan tersebut. Namun hingga saat ini produksi produk tersebut masih sangat langka, dan salah satu pabrik yang telah mencapai skala industri produksi E-fuel berlokasi di Chile. Dan karena jarak tempuh yang relatif jauh antara Indonesia dan Chile, orang pasti bertanya-tanya apakah mungkin untuk memproduksi produk semacam itu di dalam negeri atau di wilayah Indonesia. Langkah awal dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah dengan mengidentifikasi dan menentukan daerah yang mempunyai potensi energi terbarukan yang bersih, dalam penelitian ini jenis energi terbarukan dibatasi pada energi angin dan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi energi angin di Indonesia, penelitian ini akan menggunakan “Global Wind Atlas 3.0”, dari potensi angin tersebut kita kemudian dapat menentukan keluaran listrik di daerah tersebut. Setelah menentukan wilayah dengan potensi energi angin yang tinggi, langkah selanjutnya adalah menentukan apakah wilayah tersebut memiliki cukup sumber daya dan infrastruktur yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung produksi E-fuel. Wilayah yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, di Laut Bali lepas pantai Banyuwangi dengan kapasitas produksi e-fuel sebesar 222.998.160 liter dalam setahun. Lokasi kedua terletak di Laut Jawa lepas pantai Cirebon, memiliki kapasitas produksi E-fuel sebesar 80.980.899 liter setiap tahunnya. Lokasi selanjutnya di Jeneponto dengan kapasitas produksi e-fuel sebesar 442.793.375 liter per tahun. Dan yang terakhir terletak di Merauke, lokasi ini mempunyai potensi produksi E-fuel sebanyak 2.415.949.976 liter dalam setahun
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The rising level of CO2 emission has led to the increasement of the world average temperature, and with that, many countries has agreed to try to reduce their average CO2 emission including Indonesia. One of the solutions to combat this issue is to reduce or eliminate the use of conventional fossil fuels. But not everyone is ready to give up the convenience of fossil fuels, especially when it comes to their usage in an internal combustion engine. An alternative called E-fuel or synthetic fuel can be a solution to this problem. But as of right now the production of this product is still very scarce, and the one of the factories that has reach an industrial scale of E-fuel production is located in Chile. And due to the relatively long range between Indonesia and Chile, one cannot help but wonder would it be possible to produce such product in house or in the Indonesian territory. The first step in conducting this research is to identify and determine the area with a high potential of clean renewable energy, in this research, the type of renewable energy is limited to wind energy and to identify the potential of wind energy in Indonesia, this research will use “Global Wind Atlas 3.0”, from the wind potential, we then can determine the electricity output in that area. After determining the area with high potential of wind energy, the next step is then to determine whether the area has enough resources and infrastructure needed to support the production of E-fuel. The area chosen in this research is first, in the Bali Sea off the coast of Banyuwangi with an e-fuel production capacity of 222.998.160 litres in a year. The second location is located in the Java Sea off the coast of Cirebon, having an E-fuel production capacity of 80.980.899 litres every year. The next location is in Jeneponto with a production capacity of 442.793.375 litres of e-fuel per year. And last but not least, is located in Merauke, this location has the potential of producing 2.415.949.976 litres of E-fuel in a year.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	E-fuel, Global Wind Atlas 3.0, Electricity Output; E-fuel Production, Indonesian Territory
Subjects:	T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ266 Turbines. Turbomachines (General) T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ324.5 Fuel systems T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ799 Diesel motor--Electronic control. T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ820 Wind power
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Engineering > 36202-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Muhammad Daffa Raihan Santosa
Date Deposited:	18 Sep 2023 01:44
Last Modified:	18 Sep 2023 01:44
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/103077

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