Perbandingan Dampak Lingkungan Dengan Life Cycle Assessment Dan Biaya Penggunaan Single-Use Dan Reusable Secondary Packaging Dari Produk Oli PT.TAM SPLD

Sitanggang, Irene Malilung (2023) Perbandingan Dampak Lingkungan Dengan Life Cycle Assessment Dan Biaya Penggunaan Single-Use Dan Reusable Secondary Packaging Dari Produk Oli PT.TAM SPLD. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Target Sustainable Development Goals 2030, mendorong berbagai organisasi atau perusahaan di dunia berlomba untuk melakukan perubahan atau mengimplementasikan upaya yang mendukung keberlanjutan. Dalam rangka membantu penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca dan mencapai target Toyota Environmental Challenge 2050, pada tahun 2022, PT.TAM SPLD merancang program penerapan reverse logistic untuk kemasan kardus dari produk oli, dimana kemasan kardus juga merupakan kontributor terbesar keempat penghasil jumlah sampah di Indonesia pada tahun 2022. Dalam studi ini akan dilakukan penilaian dampak lingkungan dan biaya dari kegiatan packaging take-back, dengan membangun beberapa skenario yakni penggunaan disposable cardboard box, reusable cardboard box dan reusable plastic crates. Penilaian dampak lingkungan dari setiap skenario dilakukan menggunakan metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) dengan software SimaPro 9.0 dan database Ecoinvent, dengan ruang lingkup Gate to Grave. Dari hasil perhitungan emisi dan biaya, didapatkan bahwa skenario 1, 2 dan 4, yakni menggunakan reusable cardboard box 100% dan 80% serta reusable plastic crates dengan jumlah reuse 100%, oleh karena dapat menghasilkan penurunan emisi lebih dari 30% CO2 pada tahun 2030, dengan skenario 4 menghasilkan penurunan emisi terbesar sekitar 98%. Namun, peralihan penggunaan kemasan kardus menjadi krat plastik membutuhkan perubahan besar oleh karena adanya penggantian mesin packing dan penambahan gudang. Oleh karena itu, untuk jangka panjang, direkomendasikan perubahan kemasan kardus menjadi krat plastik, dan untuk jangka pendek, dapat dilakukan penggunaan kembali kardus dengan reuse 100% atau 80%, karena menghasilkan penurunan emisi sesuai target dan tetap mengasilkan sisa kenaikan keuntungan. Dalam implementasi skenario reusable packaging ini, perlu diperhatikan beberapa hal seperti penyediaan SOP proses penyimpanan kemasan bekas, double printing kode batch production number pada kemasan bekas, utilisasi investasi mesin packing baru, dan desain kemasan.
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The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals target encourages various organizations or companies in the world to compete to make changes or implement efforts that support sustainability. In order to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve the target of the Toyota Environmental Challenge 2050, in 2022, PT.TAM SPLD designed a program for implementing reverse logistics for cardboard packaging of oil products, where cardboard packaging is also the fourth largest contributor to producing the amount of waste in Indonesia in in 2022. This study will evaluate the environmental impact and costs of packaging take-back activities, by building several scenarios, namely the use of disposable cardboard boxes, reusable cardboard boxes and reusable plastic crates. The environmental impact assessment of each scenario was carried out using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method with SimaPro 9.0 software and the Ecoinvent database, with the scope of Gate to Grave. From the results of emission and cost calculations, it is found that scenarios 1, 2 and 4, namely using cardboard boxes that can be reused 100% and 80% and plastic crates that can be reused with a total reuse of 100%, because they can produce emission reductions of more than 30% CO2 in 2030, with scenario 4 producing the largest emission reduction of around 98%. However, the use of cardboard packaging into plastic crates required major changes due to the replacement of packing machines and the addition of warehouses. Therefore, for the long term, it is recommended to change cardboard packaging to plastic crates, and for the short term, it is possible to reuse cardboard by reusing 100% or 80%, because it produces reduced emissions according to the target and still produces the remaining increase in profits. In implementing this reusable packaging scenario, several things need to be considered, such as providing SOPs for the process of storing used packaging, printing double batch code production numbers on used packaging, using investment in new packaging machines, and packaging design.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Analisis Dampak Lingkungan, Reverse Logistic, Packaging Take-Back, Life Cycle Assessment, Environmental Impact Analysis, Cardboard box, Reverse logistics, Life cycle Assessment
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions > HC79.E5 Sustainable development. (circular economy) H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD38.5 Business logistics--Cost effectiveness. Supply chain management. ERP T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD194.6 Environmental impact analysis
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	IRENE MALILUNG SITANGGANG
Date Deposited:	09 Aug 2023 00:58
Last Modified:	09 Aug 2023 00:58
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/103930

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