Lansa, Fradana Sere (2023) Analisis Focal Mechanism terhadap Peristiwa Seismik Signifikan Mw=2.42 pada 21 Januari 2021 di Area B DMLZ PT Freeport Indonesia. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
DMLZ merupakan salah satu tambang bawah tanah PT Freeport Indonesia yang memanfaatkan metode block caving. Dalam metode tambang tersebut, aktivitas seismik muncul akibat ketidakstabilan batuan oleh adanya aktivitas penambangan. Kerusakan tambang bawah tanah dapat terjadi akibat kegiatan tambang yang terus-menerus dan intensitas yang tinggi. Pada 21 Januari 2021, peristiwa seismik signifikan Mw=2.42 terjadi di Area B DMLZ. Setelah hal tersebut, kerusakan infrastruktur tambang bawah tanah terjadi di sekitar area tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, focal mechanism digunakan dalam menganalisis peristiwa seismik signifikan yang terjadi. Data yang digunakan ialah data seismik pasif dari 1 – 21 Januari 2021. Pengolahan inversi tensor momen seismik digunakan untuk mendapatkan solusi focal mechanism. Plot Hudson digunakan sebagai analisis mekanisme jenis sumber dan sumbu kompresi digunakan dalam analisis orientasi sumber. Analisis displacement sumber juga dilakukan menggunakan pemodelan displacement yang diolah menggunakan program Matlab Coulomb 3.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme crack closure merupakan mekanisme dominan pada mekanisme sumber setelah peristiwa seismik signifikan yang diasosiasikan dengan kerusakan yang terjadi. Kegiatan tambang berupa peledakan memiliki pengaruh pada area sekitarnya yaitu aktivitas seismik yang terdistribusi di dekat area peledakan. Struktur patahan orientasi NE memiliki pengaruh berupa distribusi aktivitas seismik yang berada di sekitar zona lemah dan orientasi sumber yang dominan NE-SW. Berdasarkan model displacement, area yang terpengaruh displacement berasosiasi dengan area kerusakan. Kecenderungan displacement yang lebih tinggi ke arah SW sejalan dengan kecenderungan orientasi sumber sebelum peristiwa seismik signifikan. Dengan demikian, focal mechanism dapat digunakan sebagai back analysis dalam monitoring keselamatan tambang bawah tanah kedepannya.
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DMLZ is one of PT Freeport Indonesia's underground mines that utilizes the block caving method. In this mining method, seismic activity arises due to rock instability due to mining activities. Damage in underground mines can occur as a result of continuous and high-intensity mining activities. On 21 January 2021, a Mw=2.42 major event occurred in Area B of the DMLZ. After that, underground mining infrastructure damage occurred. In this study, the focal mechanism is used in analyzing significant seismic events that occur. The data used is passive seismic data from 1 – 21 January 2021. Seismic moment tensor inversion processing is used to obtain a focal mechanism solution. The Hudson plot is used for the analysis of the source type mechanism and the compression axes are used for the source orientation analysis. Source displacement analysis was also carried out using displacement modeling which was processed using the Coulomb 3.3 Matlab program. The results showed that the crack closure mechanism is the dominant mechanism in the source mechanism after a significant seismic event associated with the damage. Mining activities in the form of blasting have an influence on the surrounding area, namely seismic activity distributed near the blasting area. The fault structure with an NE orientation has an influence in the form of the distribution of seismic activity around the weak zone and the dominant source orientation is NE-SW. Based on the displacement model, the area affected by the displacement is associated with the damage area. The trend of higher displacement towards the SW is consistent with the tendency of the source orientation before a significant seismic event. Thus, the focal mechanism can be used as a back analysis in future monitoring of underground mine safety.
Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | DMLZ, Focal Mechanism, Mw=2.42 Major Event, Peristiwa Seismik Signifikan Mw=2.42 |
Subjects: | Q Science > QE Geology > QE538.8 Earthquakes. Seismology |
Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Geophysics Engineering > 33201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
Depositing User: | Fradana Sere Lansa |
Date Deposited: | 30 Aug 2023 02:45 |
Last Modified: | 30 Aug 2023 02:45 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/104018 |
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