Correlation Between Education Level, Length of Work, and Age with Knowledge of the Crew of the Oil Tanker Regarding Safety on the Ships

Prasetya, Ilham Ardhi (2023) Correlation Between Education Level, Length of Work, and Age with Knowledge of the Crew of the Oil Tanker Regarding Safety on the Ships. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Produk minyak merupakan salah satu produk penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan kapal memegang peranan penting dalam kegiatan distribusi produk minyak. Mengangkut minyak dengan kapal bukan tanpa risiko kecelakaan selama proses distribusi. Berdasarkan investigasi International Maritime Organization diketahui bahwa 80% kecelakaan kapal disebabkan oleh faktor manusia. Untuk mengurangi risiko ini, peraturan internasional seperti Konvensi Internasional untuk Keselamatan Jiwa di Laut, Panduan Keselamatan Internasional untuk Tanker dan Terminal Minyak, Kode Manajemen Keselamatan Internasional, dan Sertifikat Pelatihan Standar dan Pengawasan telah dikembangkan untuk memastikan keselamatan kapal tanker minyak. dan kru mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan PT. ABK Multi Jaya Samudera mengenai peraturan keselamatan di kapal, hubungan usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan lama kerja, dengan pengetahuan ABK tentang keselamatan di kapal, dan memberikan solusi yang tepat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara umur (r = 0,107), tingkat pendidikan (r = 0,409), dan lama kerja (r = 0,526) dengan pengetahuan ABK tentang keselamatan kapal. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,022) dan lama dinas (p = 0,002) dengan pengetahuan awak kapal tentang keselamatan kapal. Berdasarkan analisis pertanyaan, PT. Awak Multi Jaya Samudera memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi terkait SOLAS Chapter II-2 (100% subjek menjawab dengan benar) dan pengetahuan terendah terkait ISM Code (45.16% subjek menjawab dengan benar). Untuk meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan awak kapal terkait keselamatan kapal, disarankan untuk mengadakan pelatihan rutin bagi awak kapal terkait keselamatan kapal, khususnya terkait regulasi ISM Code. Selain itu, disarankan bagi ABK yang berpendidikan menengah untuk menempuh studi resmi untuk memperoleh jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi, sedangkan bagi ABK yang memiliki pengalaman kerja < 3 tahun dapat dilakukan studi banding terkait keselamatan kapal dan job shadowing. untuk memperbaiki deskripsi dan menambah pengetahuan.
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Oil products are one of the essential products in everyday life and vessels play an important role in oil products distribution activities. Transporting oil by ship is not without the risk of accidents during the distribution process. Based on International Maritime Organization investigations it is known that 80% of ship accidents are caused by the human factor. To reduce this risk, international regulations such as the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals, International Safety Management Code, and Standard Training Certificate and Watchkeeping have been developed to ensure the safety of oil tankers and their crews. The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge of PT. Multi Jaya Samudera oil tanker crew regarding safety regulations on ships, the relationship between age, education level, and length of work, with the knowledge of oil tanker crew regarding safety on board, and provide appropriate solutions. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between age (r = 0.107), education level (r = 0.409), and length of work (r = 0.526) with crew members' knowledge regarding ship safety. There is a significant relationship between education level (p = 0.022) and length of service (p = 0.002) with crew members' knowledge of ship safety. Based on the analysis of the questions, the PT. Multi Jaya Samudera crew had high knowledge regarding SOLAS Chapter II-2 (100% of subjects answering correctly) and the lowest knowledge related to the ISM Code (45.16% of subjects answered correctly). To increase the level of crew knowledge regarding ship safety, it is recommended to carry out regular training for crew members regarding ship safety, especially regarding ISM Code regulations. In addition, it is advisable for crew members with an intermediate level of education to take official studies to obtain a higher level of education. In contrast, for crew members with work experience < 3 years comparative studies related to ship safety and job shadowing can be carried out to improve the description and increase in knowledge.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Oil Tanker, SOLAS, STCW, ISGOTT, LSA Code
Subjects:	V Naval Science > V Naval Science (General) V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM156 Naval architecture V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM293 Shipping--Indonesia--Safety measures
Divisions:	Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Naval Architecture and Shipbuilding Engineering > 36201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Ilham Ardhi Prasetya
Date Deposited:	09 Aug 2023 07:24
Last Modified:	09 Aug 2023 07:28
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/104340

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