Strategi Penanganan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Melalui Penyediaan Sanitasi Sehat di Permukiman Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya

Sukrisdiyanto, Widodo (2023) Strategi Penanganan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Melalui Penyediaan Sanitasi Sehat di Permukiman Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penyediaan fasilitas sanitasi di permukiman padat di perkotaan merupakan hal penting yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat meskipun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat berbagai kendala. Masyarakat yang belum mempunyai fasilitas sanitasi atau menggunakan fasilitas sanitasi umum yang memadai, cenderung akan melakukan BABS. Hal tersebut juga terjadi di kecamatan Semampir yang memiliki angka BABS tertinggi di kota Surabaya, tercatat sebanyak 1245 KK. Tingginya angka kegiatan BABS dikarenakan kurangnya fasilitas sanitasi merupakan salah satu ciri permukiman kumuh.
Metode kuisioner, diskusi, pengamatan langsung ditambah dengan teori literatur merupakan langkah – langkah dalam mengumpulkan data. Terdapat beberapa aspek yang dianalisa yaitu aspek fisik, aspek sosial ekonomi, aspek peran serta masyarakat, aspek hukum dan aspek tata kelola. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisa yaitu analisis SWOT.
Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwasanya dari 12 RW yang terjadi kegiatan BABS, tingkat kesesuaian berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2014 Tentang Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat, banguan bagian atas 96 % sesuai, bagian tengah 5 % sesuai dan bagian bawah 2 % sesuai. Faktor penyebab masih tingginya angka BABS masih minimnya pengetahuan sanitasi, budaya, sarana prasarana kurang memadai, minimnya kegiatan pemicuan dan kurangnya upaya pengendalian dari OPD terkait. Strategi yang dapat digunakan yaitu meningkatkan kualitas dan ketersediaan jamban umum, meningkatkan swadaya masyarakat dalam melakukan pemeliharaan jamban umum, menghimbau perwakilan daerah untuk segera menyampaikan kebutuhan pembangunan jamban sehat, menjadikan kader sanitarian dan masyarakat RT 07 RW 05 Kelurahan Pegirian sebagai role model dalam pendataan dan pemeliharaan jamban kepada daerah lainnya
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The provision of sanitation facilities in dense urban settlements is an important thing to do to improve the quality of public health, although there are various obstacles to its implementation. People who do not have sanitation facilities or use inadequate public sanitation facilities tend to practice open defecation. This is also the case in Semampir sub-district, which has the highest open defecation rate in Surabaya city, with 1245 households. The high rate of open defecation due to the lack of sanitation facilities is one of the characteristics of slums.
The questionnaire method, discussion, and direct observation coupled with literature theory are the steps in collecting data. There are several aspects analyzed, namely physical aspects, socio-economic aspects, community participation aspects, legal aspects, and governance aspects. The method used in analyzing is SWOT analysis.
The result of the study is that of the 12 RWs where open defecation occurs, the level of compliance based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2014 concerning Community-Based Total Sanitation, the upper part of the building is 96% compliant, the middle part is 5% compliant and the lower part is 2% compliant. Factors causing the high BABS rate are still the lack of sanitation knowledge, culture, inadequate infrastructure, the lack of triggering activities, and the lack of control efforts from related OPDs. Strategies that can be used are improving the quality and availability of public latrines, increasing community self-help in maintaining public latrines, calling on regional representatives to immediately convey the need for healthy latrine construction, making sanitarian cadres and the community of RT 07 RW 05 Kelurahan Pegirian a role model in data collection and latrine maintenance to other areas

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Strategi, Sanitasi Sehat, BABS, kecamatan semampir, SWOT
Subjects:	T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD420 Water pollution
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Environmental Engineering > 25101-(S2) Master Thesis
Depositing User:	Widodo Sukrisdiyanto
Date Deposited:	11 Aug 2023 01:38
Last Modified:	11 Aug 2023 01:38
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/104607

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