Penerapan Goal Programming Dalam Optimasi Perencanaan Kapasitas Trafik Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Dengan Pendekatan Cluster Wilayah (Studi Kasus : PT. Telekomunikasi Selular)

Octovianti, Miya (2014) Penerapan Goal Programming Dalam Optimasi Perencanaan Kapasitas Trafik Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Dengan Pendekatan Cluster Wilayah (Studi Kasus : PT. Telekomunikasi Selular). Other thesis, Insititut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Dewasa ini, teknologi telepon seluler berkembang dengan pesat sehingga mengakibatkan peningkatan jumlah pengguna telepon seluler. Salah satunya adalah jumlah pengguna telepon seluler GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) telah mencapai 229.4 juta pada tahun 2011. Hal ini menyebabkan operator seluler GSM harus dapat memenuhi kebutuhan trafik pelanggan, dengan cara membangun infrastruktur jaringan seperti BTS (Base Transceiver Station). BTS dibangun untuk dapat menampung trafik pelanggan selama beberapa tahun ke depan. Perencanaan pembangunan BTS diusahakan membutuhkan seminimal mungkin perangkat keras jaringan namun tetap dapat memenuhi semaksimal mungkin kapasitas trafik yang dibutuhkan pelanggan. Untuk melaksanakan perencanaan tersebut dibutuhkan optimasi kapasitas trafik perangkat keras jaringan (BTS) di suatu wilayah tertentu. Di tingkat manajemen, BTS yang berada di wilayah Surabaya telah dipetakan ke dalam 3 cluster, yakni antara lain cluster Surabaya 1, cluster Surabaya 2 dan cluster Surabaya 3. Penelitian tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk meluruskan asumsi yang pernah digunakan di penelitian tugas akhir sebelumnya. Asumsi yang digunakan adalah estimasi trafik pelanggan bisa didapatkan dari jumlah penjualan kartu operator. Asumsi tersebut dianggap tidak layak karena mengesampingkan pelanggan yang hanya menggunakan kartu operator sementara waktu atau dalam kurun waktu yang relatif singkat. Permintaan trafik pada pengerjaan tugas akhir ini diramalkan selama 5 tahun mendatang. Metode peramalan yang digunakan juga berbeda dari penelitian sebelumnya. Dalam tugas akhir ini menggunakan metode Triple Exponential Smoothing (Winter). Model optimasi dibuat dalam bentuk program linear, kemudian diubah sesuai dengan metode goal programming. Model yang terbentuk diselesaikan menggunakan program komputer. Selain itu penelitian tugas akhir ini juga menentukan kapasitas trafik yang harus disediakan di masing-masing area kecamatan pada suatu cluster agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan trafik pelanggan. Berdasar hasil peneliti an dan perhitungan diperoleh bahwa metode goal programming dapat dijadikan metode yang mampu menyelesaikan kasus dengan multi tujuan. Dari hasil optimasi didapatkan nilai kapasitas trafik yang harus disediakan di tiap area kecamatan pada masing- masing cluster.
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Nowadays, mobile phone technology is growing rapidly, thus causing an increase the number of mobile phone users. One of them is number of users of GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) mobile phones has reached 229.4 million in 2011. This causes the GSM mobile operators must be able to meet the traffic needs of customer by build a network infrastructure such as BTS (Base Transceiver Station). BTS constructed to accommodate user traffic during the next few years. BTS development planning requires a minimum attempted network hardware but still be able to meet the customer traffic capacity needs maximally. To implement the plan required network hardware traffic capacity optimization (BTS) in a particular region. At the management level, BTS located in Surabaya region has been mapped into 3 clusters, which include Surabaya 1 cluster, Surabaya 2 cluster and Surabaya 3 cluster. This final project research aims to align the assumptions that have been used in previous final project research. The assumptions us ed are estimation of customer traffic can be obtained from the amount of operator card sales. The assumption was considered not feasible because of the exclusion of customers who only use temporary operator card or within a relatively short period of time. Traffic demand on this final project predicted during the next 5 years. Forecasting method used is also different from previous research. In this final project use Triple Exponential Smoothing (Winter) methods. Optimization model is made in linear program form, and then modified according to goal programming method. The model resolved using a computer program. Furthermore this research also determines that traffic capacity must be provided in each subdistrict area in a cluster to be able to meet the needs of the customer traffic. Based on the results of research and calculation shows that the goal programming method can be used as method that able to resolve the case with a multi-objectives. From the results of optimization obtained traffic capacity value t hat must be provided in each area of subdistrict in each cluster.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	RSSI 519.72 Oct p
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Base Transceiver Station, goal programming, optimasi, peramalan, telepon seluler GSM, trafik, winter, Base Transceiver Station, forecasting, goal programming, GSM mobile phones, optimization, traffic,
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T57.6 Operations research--Mathematics. Goal programming
Divisions:	Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Information System > 57201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Mr. Marsudiyana -
Date Deposited:	16 Nov 2023 07:25
Last Modified:	16 Nov 2023 07:25
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/105145

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