Arahan Pengembangan Kawasan Lahan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Berbasis Neraca Lahan (Pendekatan Tapak Ekologis) di Kabupaten Tuban

Qorina, Risca Tasya (2022) Arahan Pengembangan Kawasan Lahan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Berbasis Neraca Lahan (Pendekatan Tapak Ekologis) di Kabupaten Tuban. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Kabupaten Tuban merupakan salah satu Kabupaten yang didominasi oleh lahan pertanian. Meski demikian, alih fungsi lahan pertanian masih sering terjadi. Luas panen padi sawah di tahun 2018 mencapai 103.648 Ha, namun menurun menjadi 82.769 Ha di tahun 2021. Menurut RTRW Kabupaten Tuban tahun 2020-2040, penurunan tersebut diikuti dengan peningkatan luas kawasan permukiman sejumlah 14.847,17 Ha dan kawasan industri sejumlah 1.370,59 pada tahun 2021. Jika hal ini terus menerus terjadi maka ketersediaan lahan pertanian pun akan berkurang, serta akan berdampak pada ketersediaan pangan lokal maupun provinsi secara jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya identifikasi lahan pertanian serta penghitungan status neraca lahan kawasan lahan pertanian tanaman pangan di Kabupaten Tuban. Berdasarkan faktor dan status tersebut nantinya akan dirumuskan arahan pengembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Tuban, analisis kuantitatif untuk penghitungan status neraca lahan dengan mengolah data lahan pertanian dan jumlah penduduk dari RTRW Kabupaten Tuban 2020-2040. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk merumuskan arahan pengembangan kawasan lahan pertanian tanaman pangan di Kabupaten Tuban. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, status neraca lahan eksisting dan rencana di Kabupaten Tuban mengalami surplus, namun masih terdapat beberapa kecamatan yang mengalami alih fungsi lahan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Arahan pengembangan yang dirumuskan adalah untuk memperhatikan pengendalian alih fungsi lahan pertanian pada kecamatan yang mengalami penurunan luas panen padi, serta mempertahankan produksi padi pada kecamatan yang mengalami peningkatan luas panen padi di Kabupaten Tuban. Hal ini harus dilakukan untuk mempertahankan Kabupaten Tuban agar tetap menjadi kawasan “Lumbung Pangan Provinsi”.
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Tuban Regency is one of the regencies dominated by agricultural land. However, agricultural land conversion is a common thing in Tuban Regency. The harvested area of rice field in 2018 was 103,648 hectares, yet decreased to 82,769 hectares in 2021. According to the RTRW of Tuban Regency in 2020-2040, those reductions were followed by an increase in residential areas by 14,847.17 hectares and industrial areas by 1,370.59 hectares in 2021. If this continues, the long term of local and provincial food availability would be endangered. Therefore, it is necessary to identify agricultural land and calculate the status of the land balance in agricultural area-under-food crops in Tuban Regency. Based on these factors and status, development directions were formulated. Descriptive analysis was used to identify agricultural land in Tuban Regency. Furthermore, quantitative analysis was used to calculate land balance status by processing agricultural land data and population from the 2020-2040 RTRW of Tuban Regency. The last step was to formulate the development directions of agricultural area-under food crops in Tuban Regency. Based on the results, both the existing and planned status of land balances in Tuban Regency experienced a surplus, although there were several sub-districts that experienced high, medium, and low land conversion. The development directions were to concentrate on controlling the conversion of agricultural land in sub-districts that experienced a decrease in rice harvested area, as well as to maintain rice production in sub-districts that experienced an increase in rice harvested area in Tuban Regency. This must be done to maintain Tuban Regency as “Provincial Food Barn” area.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	RSPW 711.554 Qor a-1 2022
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, Neraca Lahan, Arahan Pengembangan, Kabupaten Tuban.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD9000 Agricultural industries
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	- Davi Wah
Date Deposited:	08 Dec 2023 09:08
Last Modified:	08 Dec 2023 09:08
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/105253

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