Indrawanto, Rochmad (2023) Formulasi Strategi Pengembangan Produk Baru Pada Industri Pangan Dengan Analisis IFE, EFE Dan Matrik QSPM Pada PT XYZ. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.
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Abstract
Prinsip dasar pengembangan produk adalah mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan keinginan pembeli dan pengguna serta merancang produk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan tersebut. PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan industri pangan dengan produk utama krimer nabati bubuk yang saat ini masih ada kapasitas yang belum terpakai sebesar 30% dan perusahaan menargetkan kapasitas perusahaan dapat terpenuhi dalam tiga tahun kedepan dan memperbesar pangsa pasar di Business to Business (B2B) ekspor sebesar 45%. Salah satu departemen yang berperan untuk mencapai target perusahaan tersebut adalah departemen Research and Development (RND. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang strategi pengembangan produk baru dengan menganalisis faktor–faktor internal dan eksternal dalam kegiatan New Product Development (NPD) guna meminimalkan kegagalan dalam proses NPD tersebut agar mencapai target perusahaan. Hasil analisis matrik Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) memiliki nilai 2,41 dan matrik External Factor Evaluation (EFE) memiliki nilai 2,70 sehingga untuk matrik Internal Eksternal (IE) berada pada kuadran V yaitu hold dan maintain. Hasil SWOT kemudian dilanjutkan dengan matrik Quantitative Strategic Programming (QSPM) didiskusikan dengan pimpinan puncak disepakati untuk menggeser ke kuadran II dari matrik IE dengan menerapkan aggressive strategy dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan dan peluang, dan development strategy dengan memperkuat kelemahan dan peluang. Pimpinan puncak PT XYZ memutuskan enam strategi utama yang harus segera dijalankan yaitu melakukan mapping produk oleh team business developmemt, Sales dan RND; Penambahan aset untuk menunjang pengaplikasian produk guna mendukung pengadaan prototype; meningkatkan kualitas dan produktivitas produk; menetapkan prioritas negara tujuan ekspor utama dan menyusun strategi marketing tiap negara; menambah alternatif pemasok minimal dua pemasok utama dengan evaluasi yang ketat mulai dari RND dan terakhir menambah serta menjaga hubungan partner atau distributor di luar negeri untuk mensuplai konsumen yang sejenis.
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The basic principles of product development are identifying the needs and wants of buyers and users and designing products to meet those needs and wants. The company, PT XYZ, is a food industry company with the main product being powdered vegetable creamer, which currently has 30% unused production capacity. The company targets fulfilling the production capacity in the next three years and increasing market share in business-to-business (B2B) exports by 50%. One of the departments that plays a role in achieving the company's target is the Research and Development (RND) Department. This study aims to design a new product development strategy by analyzing internal and external factors in New Product Development (NPD) activities and minimizing failures in the NPD process to achieve PT XYZ's targets. The results of the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix analysis has a value of 2.41 and the External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix has a value of 2.70 so that the Internal External Matrix (IE) is in quadrant V, namely hold and maintain. The SWOT analysis was then continued with the Quantitative Strategic Programming Matrix (QSPM), which was discussed with top management, and he was agreed to shift to quadrant II of the IE matrix by implementing an aggressive strategy by exploiting strengths and opportunities, and a development strategy by strengthening weaknesses and opportunities. The top directore decided on six main strategies that must be implemented immediately, mapping product development from the business development team, Sales and RND teams, adding assets to support product applications to support prototyping, improving product quality and productivity, setting priorities for the main export countries and preparing marketing strategies for each country, add alternative suppliers of at least two main suppliers with strict evaluation and the last adding and maintaining partner/distributor relationships abroad to supply similar customers.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pengembangan Produk, Manajemen Strategi, IFE, EFE, SWOT, QSPM |
Subjects: | T Technology > TS Manufactures > TS170 New products. Product Development |
Divisions: | Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 61101-Master of Technology Management (MMT) |
Depositing User: | Rochmad Indrawanto |
Date Deposited: | 08 Jan 2024 01:07 |
Last Modified: | 08 Jan 2024 01:07 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/105386 |
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