Simulasi dan Analisis Kinerja Manet pada Daerah Pasca Bencana dengan Protokol Routing Proaktif (Studi Kasus: Gempa Palu 2018)

'Aina, Najwa Amelia Qorry (2024) Simulasi dan Analisis Kinerja Manet pada Daerah Pasca Bencana dengan Protokol Routing Proaktif (Studi Kasus: Gempa Palu 2018). Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara yang terletak di pertemuan lempeng tektonik aktif serta dikelilingi oleh pegunungan aktif atau ring of fire memberikan keuntungan berupa tanah subur dan iklim tropik. Namun, keuntungan tersebut juga dapat membawa ancaman ketika alam sedang tidak baik-baik saja sehingga sebagian daerah di Indonesia menjadi rawan akan bencana alam. Dampaknya tak hanya merugikan materi dan nyawa, tetapi juga merusak infrastruktur penting, termasuk jaringan komunikasi. Keterputusan komunikasi pada kondisi krusial tentu menghambat upaya penyelamatan dan pemulihan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada perancangan skenario komunikasi berbasis Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) sebagai solusi komunikasi pasca bencana menggunakan simulator NS-3 dengan protokol routing proaktif OLSR dan DSDV beserta analisis performansinya terhadap skenario penambahan node dengan parameter Packet loss, Throughput, dan Delay yang akan dibandingkan berdasarkan standar QoS TIPHON. Hasil dari ujicoba menunjukkan keunggulan kinerja routing OLSR daripada DSDV dengan nilai rata-rata throughput terbaik 2292,57 Kbps, delay sebesar 76,98 ms, dan packet loss sebesar 0,12% untuk skenario jumlah node 150. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi alternatif pengembangan jaringan komunikasi darurat pasca bencana dan berkontribusi dalam upaya penyelamatan dan pemulihan pasca bencana.
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Indonesia as a country situated at the convergence of active tectonic plates and surrounded by active mountains or the Ring of Fire, provides advantages such as fertile land and a tropical climate. However, these advantages can also pose threats when nature is not in a stable state, making certain areas in Indonesia vulnerable to natural disasters. The impacts are not only material and human losses, but also damage to crucial infrastructure, including communication networks. Communication breakdowns in critical conditions undoubtedly hinder rescue and recovery efforts. This research focuses on the design of communication scenarios based on Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) as a post-disaster communication solution using the NS-3 simulator with the proactive routing protocols OLSR and DSDV, along with an analysis of their performance in scenarios involving the addition of nodes, considering Packet Loss, Throughput, and Delay parameters, which will be compared based on the TIPHON QoS standards. The experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the OLSR routing over DSDV, with the best average throughput of 2292,57 Kbps, a delay of 76,98 ms, and a packet loss of 0,12% for a scenario with 150 nodes. This study is expected to provide an alternative solution for the development of reliable post-disaster emergency communication networks, contributing to rescue and recovery efforts in the aftermath of disasters.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	MANET, Mobile Ad-hoc Network, Mobility Disaster Area, Protokol Routing Proaktif, Proactive Routing Protocol
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T57.62 Simulation
Divisions:	Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Information Technology > 59201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Najwa Amelia Qorry 'Aina
Date Deposited:	05 Feb 2024 03:38
Last Modified:	05 Feb 2024 03:38
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/106045

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