Penerapan Lokalitas Budaya Jawa pada Desain Interior Masjid Jami' As-salaf Gresik dengan Pendekatan Berkelanjutan

Safinulinnajah, Icca (2024) Penerapan Lokalitas Budaya Jawa pada Desain Interior Masjid Jami' As-salaf Gresik dengan Pendekatan Berkelanjutan. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Konsep orisinal masjid dalam agama Islam adalah menitikberatkan pada kesederhanaan dan fungsi ruang yang sebagian besar digunakan untuk melaksanakan sholat dan upacara keagamaan lainnya. Namun, masjid kini telah mengalami persegeran fungsi dan peran. Masjid dibangun secara signifikan dengan skala monumental dan menjadi bangunan pusat atau landmark. Selain itu, Pembangunan masjid kini dirancang sesuai dengan stereotip yang mengakar kuat di benak masyarakat. Repitisi elemen seperti bentuk kubah, Menara, mihrab, dan lainnya sedikit atau tidak memiliki fungsi yang jelas. Pergeseran fungsi masjid dan repitisi elemen sesuai stereotip tersebut menggambarkan kurangnya nilai-nilai keberlanjutan yang mampu mengakomodasi kegiatan pengguna. Untuk memenuhi nilai-nilai tersebut, perancangan interior Masjid Jami’ As-salaf Gresik menerapkan konsep lokalitas budaya Jawa dengan pendekatan keberlanjutan yang menitik beratkan pada keberlanjutan sosial. Penerapan konsep tersebut juga didapat dari pengumpulan kuesioner kepada pengguna yang sebagian besar menginginkan desain Masjid Jami’ As-salaf Gresik ini mampu memuat nilai-nilai lokalitas budaya setempat. Selain menerapkan lokalitas budaya Jawa, ruang hidup yang dirancang secara universal juga memiliki peranan penting guna mencapai kehidupan yang berkelanjutan. Konsep tersebut diimplementasi dalam layout desain yang ramah terhadap disabilitas, penambahan ruang yang dapat mengakomodasi aktivitas pengguna dan elemen-elemen desain yang di dapat dari transformasi ide bentuk ornamen khas bangunan Jawa. Penggunaan ornamen tersebut di desain dengan efektif agar selain dapat memenuhi fungsi estetika dan keberlanjutan sosial budaya, juga dapat memenuhi unsur keberlanjutan lain dalam hal ekologi dan ekonomi.
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The original concept of mosques in Islam focuses on the simplicity and function of spaces that are mostly used for prayer and other religious ceremonies. However, mosques have now experienced a shift in function and role. Mosques were built significantly on a monumental scale and became central buildings or landmarks. Apart from that, mosque construction is now designed according to stereotypes that are deeply rooted in the minds of the public. The repetition of elements such as the shape of the dome, tower, mihrab, and others has little or no clear function. The shift in mosque function and repetition of elements according to stereotypes illustrates the lack of sustainable values that are able to accommodate user activities. To fulfill these values, the interior design of the Jami' As-Salaf Gresik Mosque applies the concept of Javanese cultural locality with a sustainability approach that focuses on social sustainability. The application of this concept was also obtained from collecting questionnaires from users, most of whom wanted the design of the Gresik Jami' As-Salaf Mosque to be able to contain local cultural values. Apart from applying local Javanese culture, universally designed living spaces also have an important role in achieving sustainable living. This concept is implemented in a design layout that is friendly to disabilities, with additional space that can accommodate user activities and design elements obtained from the transformation of ideas for typical Javanese building ornaments. The use of these ornaments is designed effectively so that, apart from fulfilling aesthetic functions and socio-cultural sustainability, they can also fulfill other elements of sustainability in terms of ecology and economics.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Interior Redesign, Javanese Culture, Mosque, Sustainability. Redesain Interior, Budaya Jawa, Masjid, Berkelanjutan.
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA2542.36 Sustainable architecture N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA4670 Mosques N Fine Arts > NK Decorative arts Applied arts Decoration and ornament > NK1505 Design--Philosophy N Fine Arts > NK Decorative arts Applied arts Decoration and ornament > NK2115 Interior decoration
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Interior Design > 90221-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Icca Safinulinnajah
Date Deposited:	19 Feb 2024 01:44
Last Modified:	19 Feb 2024 01:44
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/106442

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