Human Reliability Analysis Using SPAR-H Method in Small Medium Garment Industry

Indraputri, Khansa Pradhana (2022) Human Reliability Analysis Using SPAR-H Method in Small Medium Garment Industry. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Sebagai sektor padat karya, industri tekstil dan garmen mempunyai orientasi ekspor. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan jumlah ekspor dan membendung jumlah impor adalah dengan meningkatkan nilai tambah produknya dengan meningkatkan kualitasnya, dengan mengurangi jumlah cacat. Kecacatan pada produk ini dapat terjadi karena beberapa hal pada saat proses produksi, salah satunya adalah faktor manusia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kehandalan manusia pada salah satu industri kecil menengah khususnya pada proses produksi kaos di CV Integrasi Ide Indonesia cabang Jakarta dengan mengukur tingkat human error pada proses produksi perusahaan tersebut. Analisis reliabilitas manusia dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Standardized Plant Analysis Risk-Human (SPAR-H) Reliability Analysis sebagai kerangka instrumen penelitian analisis risiko probabilitas terjadinya human error sesuai dengan jenis tugasnya. Metode SPAR-H dibagi menjadi 3 kategori yaitu; dekomposisi tugas menjadi diagnostik dan tindakan, menetapkan probabilitas kesalahan manusia (HEP) kasus dasar berdasarkan kegagalan, dan Penggunaan faktor pembentuk kinerja (PSF) yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya, dengan nilai yang sesuai. Berdasarkan penilaian reliabilitas pada bidang produksi pembuatan kaos, subtugas pemotongan pola mempunyai HEP tertinggi dengan nilai 0,10014. Sarana rekomendasi perbaikan dibuat bagi perusahaan guna mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan dalam proses produksi sehingga akan mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya human error.
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As a labour-intensive sector, textile and garment industry has an export orientation. One of the ways to increase the number of exports and stem the number of imports is to improve the added value of their products by increasing its quality, by reducing number of defects. These defects in products can occur due to several things during the production process, one of them is human factors. Thus, this research is conducted to evaluate human reliability in one of small-medium industry, specifically in the t-shirt production process at CV Integrasi Ide Indonesia Jakarta branch by measuring the level of human error in the company's production process. Human reliability analysis was carried out using the Standardized Plant Analysis Risk-Human (SPAR-H) Reliability Analysis method as a framework for research instruments for risk analysis in the probability of human error according to the type of task. The SPAR-H method are divided into 3 categories, namely; decomposition of task into diagnostic and action, assigning base case human error probability (HEP) according to failure, and Use of pre-defined performance shaping factors (PSF), with its appropriate value. Based on the reliability assessment in the production area of t-shirt making, subtask ‘cutting the pattern’ has the highest HEP with the value of 0.10014. A recommendation tool for improvement is made for the company in order to reduce the occurrence of errors in the production process so that it will reduce the possibility of human error.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Faktor manusia, Kesalahan manusia, Keandalan manusia, Metode penilaian keandalan SPAR-H.Human factor; Human error, Human reliability, SPAR-H reliability assessment method.
Subjects:	T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA169 Reliability (Engineering) T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) > TA169.5 Failure analysis
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	KHANSA PRADHANA INDRAPUTRI
Date Deposited:	10 Feb 2024 01:43
Last Modified:	10 Feb 2024 01:43
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/106639

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