Rahman, Cyril Aulia (2024) Implementasi Regulasi Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) Pada Pelayaran Domestik Indonesia. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
International Maritime Organization (IMO) melakukan amandemen pada regulasi MARPOL Annex IV, di mana kapal dengan ukuran lebih dari 5.000 GT wajib melaporkan Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) untuk menekan tingkat emisi gas buang. Di Indonesia, kapal dengan ukuran tersebut jumlahnya banyak yang menyebabkan emisi gas buang sekitar 19% dari emisi gas total Indonesia. Hal tersebut menjadi indikasi bahwa banyak kapal yang menghasilkan emisi gas yang tinggi dan belum memenuhi minimal peringkat CII. Konsekuensi dari aturan ini apabila belum memenuhi adalah diperlukan corrective action plan yang merupakan rencana/startegi yang akan dilakukan kapal untuk meningkatkan nilainya. Tugas Akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi aturan CII terhadap sektor pelayaran di Indonesia dan bagaimana strategi terbaik yang perlu dilakukan untuk memenuhi ketentuan aturan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode perhitungan CII dan metode komparasi skenario alternatif pemenuhan nilai CII. Saat implementasi regulasi dilakukan, tidak terdapat satu kelompok yang memenuhi regulasi CII hingga tahun 2030 di mana 95% (18 dari 19 kelompok) mendapatkan peringkat “E” dari tahun 2023. Skenario optimal dengan menurunkan kecepatan awal untuk jenis kapal petikemas, curah kering, curah cair dan general cargo diperoleh dengan tingkat penururan, berturut-turut, 11 – 33%, 13 – 21%, 1- 19%, serta 4 – 33%. Sedangkan skenario optimal dengan pemakaian bahan bakar alternatif diperoleh dengan menggunakan methanol untuk kapal petikemas 10.000 – 15.000 DWT dan kapal curah kering 27.000 – 32.000 DWT, serta E10 untuk kapal curah cair 5.000-10.000 DWT.
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The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has made amendments to the MARPOL Annex IV regulations, where ships with a size greater than 5,000 gross tons are required to report the Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) to reduce exhaust gas emissions levels. In Indonesia, a significant number of such-sized ships contribute to around 19% of the country's total gas emissions. This indicates that many ships are emitting high levels of gases and have not met the minimum CII rating. The consequence of non-compliance requires a corrective action plan, which is a strategy outlining how a ship will improve its CII value. This Final Project aims to find out the implementation of CII regulations on Indonesia’s shipping sector and create the best strategies to comply with these rules. The methods used in this Final Project include CII calculation and a comparison method of alternative scenarios for meeting CII values. During the regulation implementation, no group complies with the CII regulations until 2030, with 95% (18 out of 19 groups) receiving an "E" rating from 2023. The optimal scenario by reducing the initial speed for container, dry bulk, liquid bulk and general cargo ship types is obtained with reduction levels, consecutively, 11 – 33%, 13 – 21%, 1- 19%, and 4 – 33%. Meanwhile, the optimal scenario using alternative fuel is obtained by using methanol for container ships with a capacity of 10,000 - 15,000 DWT and dry bulk ships with a capacity of 27,000 - 32,000 DWT, as well as E10 for liquid bulk ships with a capacity of 5.000 – 10.000 DWT.
Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Emisi Gas Pelayaran, Komparasi Skenario, Regulasi CII, Shipping Gas Emissions, Scenario Comparison, CII Regulation |
Subjects: | V Naval Science > V Naval Science (General) V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM276.A1 Fuel (Including supplies, costs, etc.) V Naval Science > VM Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering > VM731 Marine Engines |
Divisions: | Faculty of Marine Technology (MARTECH) > Marine Transportation Engineering > 21207-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
Depositing User: | Cyril Aulia Rahman |
Date Deposited: | 11 Feb 2024 12:35 |
Last Modified: | 11 Feb 2024 12:35 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/106778 |
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