Salman, Haekal Awliya Muhammad (2024) Optimisasi Lokasi Pabrik Bahan Bakar Jumputan Padat Dengan Metode Gis & Mcdm Untuk Pasokan Ke PLTU : Studi Kasus Wilayah Jakarta-Banten. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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6047221040-Master_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only until 1 July 2026. Download (5MB) | Request a copy |
Abstract
Pada era saat ini, energi listrik masih dominan dihasilkan dari bahan bakar fosil, seperti batubara, gas, dan minyak bumi. Namun, penggunaan bahan bakar fosil ini menghasilkan emisi gas rumah kaca yang tinggi, menjadi tantangan utama dalam pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) terutama terkait energi dan lingkungan. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan target bahwa pada tahun 2025, 23% energi harus berasal dari sumber terbarukan, sejalan dengan Roadmap Program Transisi Energi Nasional menuju Net Zero Emission 2060. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan adalah Biomass Cofiring pada pembangkit listrik tenaga uap (PLTU) batubara yang sudah ada. Dalam penelitian ini, metode Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) dan Geographic Information System (GIS) digunakan untuk memilih lokasi Bahan Bakar Jumutan Padat (BBJP). MCDM mengevaluasi alternatif berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya, seperti energi alternatif, sementara GIS mengintegrasikan data spasial dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, memungkinkan pemilihan lokasi yang mendukung tujuan SDGs terkait energi dan lingkungan. Hasil MCDM menunjukkan Bio-Drying sebagai teknologi terbaik, diikuti oleh Mechanical Drying dan Thermal Drying. Dalam pemilihan lokasi BBJP Plant, TPA Jatiwaringin mendominasi dengan keseimbangan optimal antara faktor kriteria. Penelitian ini memberikan panduan penting untuk implementasi Biomass Cofiring di PLTU batubara yang ada, mendukung tujuan transisi energi nasional dan global serta percepatan pencapaian SDGs terkait energi dan lingkungan.
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In the current era, electricity production is still predominantly fueled by fossil fuels such as coal, gas, and oil. However, using these fossil fuels results in high greenhouse gas emissions, posing a significant challenge in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially concerning energy and the environment. The Indonesian government has set a target that by 2025, 23% of energy should come from renewable sources, in line with the National Energy Transition Program Roadmap towards Net Zero Emission 2060. One alternative that can be utilized is biomass coal burning in existing coal-fired steam power plants (PLTUs). In this research, the Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method and Geographic Information System (GIS) are used to select locations for Bahan Bakar Jumutan Padat (BBJP). MCDM evaluates alternatives based on pre-determined criteria, such as alternative energy sources. At the same time, GIS integrates spatial data in the decision-making process, allowing for the selection of locations supporting energy and environmental SDGs. The MCDM results show Bio-Drying as the best technology, followed by Mechanical Drying and Thermal Drying. In selecting BBJP Plant locations, TPA Jatiwaringin dominates with an optimal balance between criteria factors. This research provides essential guidance for implementing Biomass co-firing in existing coal-fired power plants, supporting national and global energy transition goals, and accelerating the achievement of SDGs related to energy and the environment.
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