Farneubun, Hana Carolina Elisabeth (2024) Keanekaragaman Varietas Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera) di Pulau Poteran Menggunakan Pendekatan Taksonomi Fenotipik. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Tanaman Kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan tanaman yang berasal dari India dan berkembang luas di daerah tropis dan dataran rendah sampai ketinggian 700 m di atas permukaan laut. Persebaran tanaman ini banyak ditemukan di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia, salah satunya di Pulau Poteran, Kabupaten Sumenep, Jawa Timur. Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumenep pada tahun 2018 menetapkan Pulau Poteran menjadi area resmi pengembangan tanaman kelor dikarenakan populasinya yang melimpah. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, terdapat empat kelompok tanaman kelor yang dibedakan oleh masyarakat Pulau Poteran berdasarkan warna tangkai daunnya yaitu merah, ungu, hijau dan putih. Oleh karenanya diperlukan analisis lebih mendalam untuk membuktikan jumlah varietas dari tanaman kelor tersebut, sebagai bagian dari preservasi plasma nutfah tanaman asli Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman varietas tanaman kelor di Pulau Poteran menggunakan pendekatan taksonomi fenotipik melalui pengamatan morfologi. Lokasi pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Desa Talango, Dusun Banban, Desa Palasa, Desa Essang, Desa Cabbiya, Desa Padike, dan Dusun Sakolaan. Hasil dendogram menunjukkan adanya 4 kelompok varietas kelor yaitu 1 tanaman varietas putih, 55 tanaman varietas hijau, 5 tanaman varietas ungu, serta 11 tanaman varietas merah. Varietas yang memiliki similaritas tertinggi adalah varietas putih dan varietas hijau dengan indeks similaritas sebesar 0,87.
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Moringa (Moringa oleifera) is a plant originating from India and widely grown in the tropics and lowlands up to 700 m above sea level. The distribution of this plant is found in several regions in Indonesia, one of which is Poteran Island, Sumenep Regency, East Java. The Sumenep District Government in 2018 designated Poteran Island as an official area for moringa plant development due to its abundant population. Based on previous research, there are four groups of moringa plants distinguished by the Poteran Island community based on the color of their petioles, namely red, purple, green and white. Therefore, a more in-depth analysis is needed to prove the number of varieties of moringa plants, as part of the preservation of native Indonesian plant germplasm. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of moringa plant varieties on Poteran Island using a phenotypic taxonomic approach through morphological observations. Sampling locations were Talango Village, Banban Hamlet, Palasa Village, Essang Village, Cabbiya Village, Padike Village, and Sakolaan Hamlet. The dendrogram results show the existence of 4 groups of Moringa varieties, namely 1 white variety, 55 green varieties, 5 purple varieties, and 11 red varieties. Varieties that have the highest similarity are white varieties and green varieties with a similarity index of 0.87.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fenotipik, Morfologi, Moringa oleifera, Poteran, Varietas Morphology, Phenotypic, Varieties |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QH Biology > QH301 Biology Q Science > QH Biology > QH75 Nature conservation. Landscape protection. Biodiversity conservation. Endangered species and ecosystems (General). Habitat conservation. Ecosystem management. Conservation biology |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science and Data Analytics (SCIENTICS) > Biology > 46201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Hana Carolina Elisabeth Farneubun |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Feb 2024 02:37 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Feb 2024 02:37 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/107415 |
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