Fatah, Saifullah (2024) Analisis Faktor Penyebab Financial Distress Melalui Fraud Pentagon Theory dengan Financial Statement Fraud sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Sebuah aksi kecurangan yang terjadi di dalam organisasi atau perusahaan harus menjadi salah satu perhatian utama untuk diamati agar masalah tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan cepat. Siapa saja yang berada di dalam organisasi atau perusahaan tanpa memandang tingkat jabatan yang dimilikinya dapat menjadi pelaku terhadap aksi kecurangan yang terjadi. Dampaknya, aksi kecurangan yang terus terjadi di dalam organisasi atau perusahaan dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan. Kerugian tersebut timbul karena sumber daya perusahaan yang dimanfaatkan secara pribadi oleh pelaku dan/atau perusahaan membayar denda kepada pembuat kebijakan karena telah terbukti melakukan aksi kecurangan melalui manipulasi kinerja perusahaan. Jika hal ini diabaikan dan terus terjadi, risiko kesulitan keuangan pada tahun berjalan hingga risiko kebangkrutan dapat saja dialami oleh organisasi atau perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan serta pengaruh antara konstruk fraud pentagon theory terhadap financial distress dengan financial statement fraud sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada sektor kesehatan, sektor transportasi & logistik, dan sektor teknologi pada tahun 2020-2022 dengan total sampel sebanyak 105 perusahaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh konstruk fraud pentagon theory yaitu tekanan, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, kompetensi, dan arogansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Tekanan dalam konstruk fraud pentagon theory menjadi variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap financial distress. Selain itu, bentuk kecurangan financial statement fraud sebagai variabel moderasi berhasil memperkuat besaran pengaruh fraud pentagon theory terhadap financial distress.
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An act of fraud that occurs within an organization or company must be one of the main concerns to be observed so that the problem can be resolved quickly. Anyone in an organization or company regardless of the level of position they hold can be the perpetrator of the fraud that occurred. As a result, fraudulent actions that continue to occur within an organization or company can cause losses for the company. These losses arise because company resources are used personally by the perpetrator and/or the company pays fines to policy makers because they have been proven to have committed acts of fraud through manipulating company performance. If this is ignored and continues to happen, the organization or company may experience the risk of financial difficulties in the current year and even the risk of bankruptcy. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship and influence between the fraud pentagon theory construct on financial distress and financial statement fraud as a moderating variable. The samples used in this research were companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the health sector, transportation & logistics sector, and technology sector in 2020-2022 with a total sample of 105 companies. This research is quantitative research using descriptive analysis methods and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that all fraud pentagon theory constructs, namely pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence and arrogance, have a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Pressure in the fraud pentagon theory construct is the variable that has the greatest influence on financial distress. Apart from that, the form of financial statement fraud as a moderating variable succeeded in strengthening the magnitude of the influence of pentagon theory fraud on financial distress.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Fraud Pentagon Theory, Financial statement Fraud, financial distress |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA30.3 Time-series analysis H Social Sciences > HA Statistics > HA31.3 Regression. Correlation H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management H Social Sciences > HG Finance > HG3751 Credit--Management. H Social Sciences > HJ Public Finance |
Divisions: | Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 61101-Master of Technology Management (MMT) |
Depositing User: | Saifullah Fatah |
Date Deposited: | 16 Feb 2024 07:47 |
Last Modified: | 16 Feb 2024 07:50 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/107539 |
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