Amelia, Nonny Rifka Rizky (2024) Adaptasi Rumah Subsidi Berdasarkan Gaya Hidup Penghuni Di Kota Makassar. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Dalam adaptasi hunian dapat dipengaruhi oleh sub-culture (gaya hidup). Persoalan yang sering terjadi dalam rumah subsidi yaitu ketidaksesuaian antara tipe rumah subsidi dengan kebutuhan gaya hidup penghuni. Latar belakang penghuni sub-culture orang Makassar dapat memengaruhi persepsi mereka terhadap elemen arsitektur rumah subsidi. Penghuni melakukan penyesuaian terhadap fisik rumah subsidi dengan cara melakukan perubahan fungsi ruang, bentuk arsitektural, elemen ruang fixed dan semi-fixed elemen sesuai kebutuhan. Melihat aspek tersebut peneliti mencoba menghubungkan teori adaptasi, sistem aktivitas dan sistem pengaturan latar untuk mengetahui persepsi penghuni dalam mencari mekanisme adaptasi arsitektur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan gaya hidup dengan adaptasi pada perubahan fungsi dan bentuk hunian subsidi di Kota Makassar, serta berkontribusi terhadap teori mekanisme adaptasi dengan perubahan bentuk dan fungsi karena gaya hidup. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan two phases design. Fase pertama yaitu kuantitatif dengan teknik penyebaran kuesioner untuk mengetahui aspek yang berpengaruh terhadap perubahan fungsi ruang dan bentuk arsitektural rumah subsidi. Fase kedua yaitu kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, in-depth interview, dan dokumentasi. Metode kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan skala likert dengan tabulasi silang (SPSS) dan metode kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan thematic analysis data dari Miles dan Hubberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan pola tipe rumah subsidi terdapat 2 macam yang terjadi pada rumah subsidi, yaitu hunian tidak berubah dan yang berubah (terdapat 5 perubahan tipe pola rumah subsidi). Jenis adaptasi untuk respons koping mekanisme adaptasi yaitu changing behavior, changing ecpectation dan environmental design. Penelitian ini merumuskan terdapat lima perubahan tipe pola rumah subsidi yang dilakukan, yaitu: (1) halaman belakang dirubah menjadi dapur karena memperluas ruang untuk aktivitas domestik, (2) penghuni mengubah taman menjadi teras untuk aktivitas sosial, (3) penambahan dapur dan taman untuk aktivitas domestik, (4) perubahan taman dan carport menjadi warung/toko karena aktivitas ekonomi, (5) merubah baik area depan dan belakang serta susunan ruang bagian dalam karena menyesuaikan aktivitas domestik dan sosial/ekonomi. Dari perubahan ruang ini maka terlihat juga perubahan bentuk bangunan dengan ditandai dengan perubahan elemen tetap (dinding, lantai, bukaan dan atap). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup masyarakat Makassar memengaruhi perubahan fungsi dan bentuk melalui adaptasi baik perilaku maupun elemen arsitektur terutama merubah dan memperluas hunian.
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Residential adaptation can be influenced by sub-culture (lifestyle). The problem that often occurs in subsidized housing is the mismatch between the type of subsidized housing and the lifestyle needs of its residents. The sub-cultural background of Makassar residents can influence their perceptions of the architectural elements of subsidized houses. Residents make adjustments to the physical subsidies of the house by changing the function of the space, architectural form, fixed space elements, and semi-fixed elements according to their needs. Looking at this aspect, researchers try to connect adaptation theory, activity systems, and background management systems to determine occupants' perceptions in finding mechanisms for architectural adaptation. This research aims to find the relationship between lifestyle and adaptation to changes in the function and form of subsidized housing in Makassar City, as well as contribute to the theory of adaptation mechanisms with changes in form and function due to lifestyle. This research uses a two-phase design. The first phase is quantitative using a questionnaire distribution technique to determine aspects that influence changes in the spatial function and architectural form of subsidized houses. The second stage is qualitative using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The quantitative method was analyzed using a Likert scale with cross-tabulation (SPSS) and the qualitative method was analyzed using a thematic analysis of data from Miles and Hubberman. The research results show that there are 2 types of changes in the pattern of subsidized housing types that occur in housing subsidies, namely unchanged housing and changed housing (there are 5 changes in the type of subsidized housing pattern). Types of adaptation for coping responses, adaptation mechanisms, namely changes in behavior, changes in expectations, and environmental design. This research revealed that there were five changes to the type of subsidized housing pattern that was carried out, namely: (1) the backyard was changed into a kitchen because it expanded the space for domestic activities, (2) residents changed the garden into a terrace for social activities, (3) the addition of a kitchen and garden for domestic activities, (4) changes in gardens and carports into stalls/shops due to economic activities, (5) changes in both the front and back areas as well as interior spatial planning due to adapting to domestic and social/economic activities. From these space changes, we can also see changes in the shape of the building, marked by changes in fixed elements (walls, floors, damage, and roofs). This research shows that the Makassar people's lifestyle influences changes in function and form through adaptation of both behavior and architectural elements, especially changes and expansion of housing.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Adaptasi, Gaya Hidup, Perubahan Ruang, Rumah Subsidi, Adaptation, Lifestyle, Changes in Space, Subsidized Housing |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TH Building construction > TH9745.D85 Dwellings |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Architecture > 23101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | NONNY RIFKA RIZKY AMELIA |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Feb 2024 01:24 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Feb 2024 01:25 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/107682 |
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