Akbar, Ilham Fathony (2024) Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan sebelum dan sesudah Berlakunya Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan 72 pada Perusahaan Properti di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Setiap akhir periode akuntansi pada umumnya perusahaan akan membuat laporan keuangan sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban atas kinerja perusahaan. Ketidaktepatan dalam mengukur dan mengakui pendapatan menyebabkan nilai pendapatan yang tersaji dalam laporan keuangan terlalu besar diakui atau terlalu kecil diakui sehingga Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Ikatan Akutansi Indonesia yang secara resmi mengeluarkan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 72 menggantikan standar sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh dibelakukannya PSAK 72 dengan cara menganalisis rasio keuangan perusahaan dan menguji perbedaannya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor properti dan real estat yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2020. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria sampel yang telah ditentukan sejumlah 33 perusahaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi berupa laporan keuangan dan dihitung rasio keuangannya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji beda metode paired sample t test atau wilcoxon signed rank test. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa kinerja keuangan rata-rata perusahaan properti mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2020 dimana diberlakukannya PSAK 72. Kriteria yang mengalami penurunan keseluruhan pada sub kriterianya terjadi pada kriteria Liquidity Ratio dan Profitability Ratio. Sedangkan beberapa sub kriteria yang tidak mengalami perbedaan signifikan dari setiap kriteria adalah current ratio, fixed asset to long term debt ratio, net profit margin ratio, operating profit growth ratio dan asset growth ratio
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At the end of each accounting period, the company will generally make a financial report as an accountability report. Inaccuracy in measuring and recognizing income causes the value of income presented in financial statements to be recognized too large or too small to be recognized so that the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the Indonesian Accounting Association officially issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 72 replacing the previous standard. This research aims to examine the effect of implementing PSAK 72 by analyzing the company's financial ratios and testing the differences. The population in this research is property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2020 period. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling method which was selected according to predetermined sample criteria, a number of 33 companies. Data collection is carried out using documentation methods in the form of financial reports and calculating financial ratios. Data analysis was carried out using different methods, paired sample t test or Wilcoxon signed rank test. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, it is concluded that the average financial performance of property companies experienced a decline in 2020 when PSAK 72 was implemented. The criteria that experienced an overall decrease in the sub-criteria occurred in the Liquidity Ratio and Profitability Ratio criteria. Meanwhile, several sub-criteria that do not experience significant differences from each criterion are current ratio, fixed assets to long-term debt ratio, net profit margin ratio, operating profit growth ratio and asset growth ratio.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | PSAK 72, Laporan Keuangan, Kinerja Keuangan, Financial Reports, Financial Performance |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HG Finance H Social Sciences > HJ Public Finance |
Divisions: | Interdisciplinary School of Management and Technology (SIMT) > 61101-Master of Technology Management (MMT) |
Depositing User: | Ilham Fathony Akbar |
Date Deposited: | 24 Feb 2024 17:34 |
Last Modified: | 24 Feb 2024 17:34 |
URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/107699 |
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