Analisis Peluang, Tantangan, dan Daya Saing Produk Ikan dan Udang Indonesia di Pasar Asia Timur 5

Anam, Muhammad Rofi`ul (2022) Analisis Peluang, Tantangan, dan Daya Saing Produk Ikan dan Udang Indonesia di Pasar Asia Timur 5. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Sub sektor perikanan menjadi salah satu sub sektor yang berperan dalam perekonomian nasional dengan catatan tren positif. Tren positif ini bukan hanya pada hasil perikanan budidaya maupun tangkapnya saja, melainkan dibarengi dengan kenaikan kinerja ekspor sub sektor perikanan. Permintaan global akan hasil perikanan semakin meningkat tak terkecuali perikanan Indonesia yang merupakan salah satu eksportir hasil perikanan terbesar dunia. Namun, dua komoditas utama ekspor perikanan Indonesia yakni tuna-tongkol-cakalang dan udang belum diketahui bagaimana daya saing dan posisinya di pasar kawasan Asia Timur yang merupakan kawasan utama tujuan ekspor perikanan Indonesia, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peluang, tantangan, daya saing beserta posisinya, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor produk ikan (tuna-tongkol-cakalang) dan udang Indonesia di negara Asia Timur 5 (Jepang, China, Korea Selatan, Hong Kong, Taiwan). Analisis daya saing menggunakan metode Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Export Product Dynamic (EPD). Metode gravity model dengan regresi data panel digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memperoleh hasil berupa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor Indonesia di Asia Timur 5. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ekspor komoditas ikan (tuna-tongkol-cakalang) dan udang ke negara Asia Timur 5 berdaya saing. Posisi daya saing negara Jepang dan Hong Kong berada pada posisi falling star sedangkan China berada posisi lost opportunity, dan Korea Selatan dan taiwan menempati posisi retreat. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap nilai ekspor adalah GDP riil negara tujuan ekspor dan jarak pembangunan ekonomi.
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The fisheries sub-sector is one of the sub-sectors that play a role in the national economy with a positive trend record. This positive trend is not only in the results of aquaculture and capture fisheries but has been accompanied by an increase in the export performance of the fishery sub-sector. Global demand for fishery products is increasing, including Indonesian fisheries, which is one of the world's largest exporters of fishery products. However, the two main commodities of Indonesian fishery exports, namely tuna-Euthynnus affinis-skipjack tuna, and shrimp are not yet known how their competitiveness and position in the East Asian market which is the main destination for Indonesian fisheries exports, so the purpose of this study is to analyze the opportunities, challenges, competitiveness along with their position, and the factors that affect the export of Indonesian fish products (tuna-Euthynnus affinis-skipjack tuna) and shrimp in 5 East Asian countries (Japan, China, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan). Competitiveness analysis using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) methods. The gravity model method with panel data regression was used in this study to obtain results in the form of factors that affect Indonesia's exports in East Asia 5 is competitive. The competitiveness position of Japan and Hong Kong is in the falling star position, China is in the lost opportunity position, and South Korea and Taiwan are in the retreat position. The factors that influence the value of exports are the real GDP of the export destination country and the distance of economic development.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Additional Information:	RSMB 658.403 Ana a-1 2022
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Daya Saing, Export, Ikan dan Udang, Asia Timur 5, Gravity Model, Competitiveness, Export, Fish and Shrimp, East Asia 5, Gravity Model
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD30.23 Decision making. Business requirements analysis.
Divisions:	Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business (CREABIZ) > Business Management > 61205-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	- Davi Wah
Date Deposited:	19 Apr 2024 07:51
Last Modified:	19 Apr 2024 07:51
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/107877

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