Pengaruh Icon Format Terhadap Eye Movement Measures: Studi Tentang Icon Fire Safety Signage

Adiutomo, Alif Bagas (2024) Pengaruh Icon Format Terhadap Eye Movement Measures: Studi Tentang Icon Fire Safety Signage. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi performa usabilitas dari berbagai icon format pada fire safety signage jika dibandingkan dengan standar icon format yang digunakan dalam standar ISO 7010. Penelitian ini membandingkan empat icon format yakni: image-related, concept-related, semi-abstract, dan combined. Sebanyak 30 mahasiswa berpartisipasi dalam eksperimen yang dilakukan di lingkungan yang terkontrol. Metode yang digunakan meliputi matching test yang menilai performa berdasarkan matching time dan matching accuracy serta eksperimen eye-tracking yang mengukur eye movement measures seperti fixation duration, number of fixations, average pupil diameter, dan number of saccades. Subjective ranking test juga dilakukan untuk mengukur preferensi subjektif partisipan. Hasil dari matching test yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Dunn mengindikasikan bahwa icon formats memiliki efek signifikan terhadap matching time dan matching accuracy, dengan icon format combined memiliki performa yang terbaik dalam hal matching time dan matching accuracy. Data hasil eksperimen eye-tracking yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis mengungkapkan bahwa icon format juga memberikan efek signifikan pada fixation duration, number of fixations, dan number of saccades, akan tetapi tidak pada average pupil diameter. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan pada icon format dapat memberikan efek kognitif yang berbeda pada partisipan. Selain itu, partisipan juga memberikan peringkat paling baik untuk icon format pada subjective ranking test. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut adaptasi icon format combined sebagai standar untuk fire safety signage direkomendasikan untuk menambah efisiensi dari rekognisi dan respon.
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This study evaluates the usability performance of various icon formats on fire safety signage compared to ISO 7010 icon format standards. The study compares four icon formats: image-related, concept-related, semi-abstract, and combined. Thirty university students participated in experiments conducted in a controlled environment. Methods include a matching test assessing performance based on matching time and matching accuracy, and eye-tracking experiments measuring eye movement measures such as fixation duration, number of fixations, average pupil diameter, and number of saccades. A subjective ranking test was also conducted to measure participants' subjective preferences. The results from the matching test analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn's test indicate that the icon formats have significant effects on matching time and matching accuracy, with the combined icon format outperforming others in terms ofboth matching time and accuracy. Eye-tracking data, analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test reveals that icon format significantly affects fixation duration, number of fixations, and number ofsaccades, but not average pupil diameter. These findings suggest that different icon formats have varying cognitive effects on participants. Additionally, participants favorably ranked the combined icon format in a subjective ranking test. Based on these results, adopting the combined icon format as the standard for fire safety signage is recommended to enhance recognition and response efficiency.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	ISO 7010, Matching Test, Ranking Test, Fire Safety Signage, Eye-tracking
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > T Technology (General) > T55.3.H3 Hazardous substances--Safety measures. T Technology > T Technology (General) > T55 Industrial Safety
Divisions:	Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Alif Bagas Adiutomo
Date Deposited:	11 Jul 2024 08:34
Last Modified:	11 Jul 2024 08:34
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/108255

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