Minarto, Rheznandya Donny (2024) Sebaran Satwa Mangsa Potensial Macan tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas) di Kawasan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopmeber.
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Abstract
Macan tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas) merupakan sub spesies Macan tutul (Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)) dengan persebaran yang terbatas hanya di Pulau Jawa, Pulau Kangean, Pulau Nusakambangan dan Pulau Sempu serta menjadi satwa yang dilindungi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia sejak tahun 1970 berdasarkan SK Menteri Pertanian No.421/Kpts/Um/8/1970, perlindungan ini dilanjutkan oleh PP No. 7/1999, UU no.5/1990, dan Permen LHK 106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM. 1/12/2018 dan telah masuk dalam Redlist IUCN dengan kategori status keterancaman Endangered serta termasuk dalam Appendix I CITES. Keberadaan Macan tutul Jawa erat kaitannya dengan jenis dan jumlah satwa mangsa. Satwa mangsa potensial yang telah teridentifikasi adalah Monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis), Babi hutan (Sus scrofa), Kijang (Muntiacus muntjak), Musang (Viverricula malaccensis), Trenggiling Jawa (Manis javanica), dan Landak Jawa (Hystrix javanicus), Namun sebaran satwa mangsa potensial tersebut belum diidentifikasi dan dipublikasikan secara ilmiah. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sebaran satwa mangsa potensial Macan tutul Jawa di kawasan TNBTS. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan diantaranya pengamatan jejak satwa mangsa potensial, pengambilan jejak satwa mangsa potensial meliputipengambilan feses dan jejak selain feses, serta metode camera trap sebagai metode konfirmasi. Kemudian, dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi sampel feses dan selain feses satwa mangsa potensial Macan tutul Jawa dan hasil rekaman camera trap akan digunakan untuk mengonfirmasi temuan jejak satwa mangsa potensial Macan tutul Jawa. Selanjutnya dilakukan proses analisa spasial menggunakan software Arcgis dengan memasukkan 3 layer variabel lingkungan. Titik temuan digunakan sebagai validasi hasil analisis spasial. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan jejak satwa mangsa potensial berupa feses, jejak kaki, jejak makan, dan sarang. Sebaran satwa mangsa potensial terbagi menjadi 3 kategori potensi sebaran. Kategori potensi sebaran tinggi memiliki luasan 32,9% dari total kawasan TNBTS dengan validasi 51 titik temuan sebesar 77,27%. Kategori potensi sebaran sedang memiliki luasan 56,28% dari total kawasan TNBTS dengan validasi 11 titik temuan sebesar 16,67%. Kategori potensi sebaran rendah memiliki luasan 6,95% dari total kawasan TNBTS dengan validasi 4 titik temuan sebesar 6,06%
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The Javanese leopard (Panthera pardus melas) is a subspecies of the leopard (Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758)) with a distribution limited to Java Island, Kangean Island, Nusakambangan Island and Sempu Island and has been a protected animal by the Indonesian Government since 1970 Based on the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture No.421/Kpts/Um/8/1970, this protection was continued by PP No. 7/1999, UU no.5/1990, and Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation 106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM. 1/12/2018 and has been included in the IUCN Redlist with the threat status category Endangered and included in CITES Appendix I. The existence of the Javan leopard is closely related to the type and number of prey animals. Potential prey animals that have been identified are the long-tailed monkey (Macaca fascicularis), wild boar (Sus scrofa), deer (Muntiacus muntjak), civet (Viverricula malaccensis), Javan pangolin (Manis javanica), and Javan porcupine (Hystrix javanicus), however The distribution of potential prey animals has not been scientifically identified and published. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the distribution of potential prey animals for the Javan leopard in the TNBTS area. This research was carried out through several stages, including observing traces of potential prey animals, taking traces of potential prey animals including taking feces and traces other than feces, as well as the camera trap method as a confirmation method. Then, continue with the identification of feces samples and apart from the feces of potential prey animals of the Javan leopard and the results of camera trap recordings will be used to confirm the finding of traces of potential prey animals of the Javan leopard. Next, a spatial analysis process was carried out using Arcgis software by entering 3 layers of environmental variables. The finding points are used as validation of the spatial analysis results. The results of this research showed traces of potential prey animals in the form of feces, footprints, feeding tracks and nests. The distribution of potential prey animals is divided into 3 categories of potential distribution. The high distribution potential category has an area of 32.9% of the total TNBTS area with validation of 51 discovery points amounting to 77.27%. The medium distribution potential category has an area of 56.28% of the total TNBTS area with validation of 11 finding points amounting to 16.67%. The low distribution potential category has an area of 6.95% of the total TNBTS area with validation from 4 finding points of 6.06%
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | jejak, macan tutul jawa, satwa potensial; tracks, Javanese leopard, potential animal |
| Subjects: | Q Science Q Science > QH Biology > QH301 Biology Q Science > QH Biology > QH541 Ecology Q Science > QH Biology > QH75 Nature conservation. Landscape protection. Biodiversity conservation. Endangered species and ecosystems (General). Habitat conservation. Ecosystem management. Conservation biology |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Science and Data Analytics (SCIENTICS) > Biology > 46201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Rheznandya Donny Minarto |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Jul 2024 07:37 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Jul 2024 07:37 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/108511 |
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