Tungmiharja, Wina (2024) Pengembangan Aplikasi Web Realitas Berimbuh untuk Navigasi Ruangan dan Tempat di Lingkungan ITS. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Berkembangnya program studi dan fasilitas yang tersebar di lingkungan kampus meningkatkan kompleksitas navigasi di lingkungan tersebut. Sebagai salah satu kampus dengan lingkungan yang kompleks, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) membutuhkan sistem informasi yang dapat membantu civitas akademika dalam melakukan navigasi di lingkungan kampus tersebut. Pengembangan sistem informasi ini membutuhkan perhatian khusus agar pengalaman dalam penggunaan sistem informasinya dapat berjalan dengan baik bagi pengguna yang telah familier maupun yang tidak. Aplikasi ini diharapkan mampu memfasilitasi pengguna dalam menavigasi lingkungan kampus secara nyaman dan menemukan lokasi yang diinginkan dengan mudah tanpa kebingungan.
Berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut, penulis mengembangkan sistem informasi atau aplikasi web yang mengintegrasikan informasi lokasi dengan tampilan realitas berimbuh (AR) dan peta dua dimensi. Data geografis diolah dan disimpan dalam basis data PostgreSQL dan antarmuka pengguna dibangun dengan Next.js dan 8th Wall. Untuk mengintegrasikan 8th Wall agar bisa mengimplementasikan markerless AR berbasis lokasi, maka dibuat komponen Custom Location Based. Selain itu dikembangkan juga Auto Recenter untuk mengatasi drift pada AR. Pengujian dilakukan dengan standar ISO 9241-11 dan dibagi menjadi pengujian awal dan lanjut. Pengujian awal ketika belum diimplementasi Auto Recenter, dan pengujian akhir setelah diimplementasi Auto Recenter. Perbandingan kedua pengujian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada aspek efektivitas, efisiensi, dan kepuasan pengguna.
Untuk aspek efektivitas terlihat peningkatan success rate sebesar 10,7%. Untuk aspek efisiensi terdapat peningkatan time-based efficiency sebesar 0,07 tugas per detik dan peningkatan overall relative efficiency sebanyak 22,04%. Untuk aspek kepuasan, nilai rata-rata SUS (System Usability Scale) meningkat dari 68,75 menjadi 78,125. Jika didasarkan pada pendekatan acceptability, adjectives, grades, dan net promoter score (NPS), maka pada pendekatan acceptability yang sebelumnya berada pada kategori “Marginal” meningkat satu level menjadi “Acceptable”, untuk pendekatan adjectives yang sebelumnya termasuk kategori “OK” naik satu level menjadi “Good”, serta untuk pendekatan grades yang sebelumnya mendapat nilai “C” meningkat satu level menjadi “B+”.
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The development of study programs and facilities scattered across the campus environment increases the complexity of navigation within that environment. As one of the campuses with a complex environment, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) requires an information system to assist its academic members in navigating the campus environment. The development of this information system requires special attention with the aim of making the user experience run smoothly for those familiar and unfamiliar with the system. The objective for the application is to facilitate users to comfortably navigate the campus environment and to easily locate preferred destinations without any confusion.
Addressing this issue, the author developed an information system or web application that integrates location information with augmented reality (AR) displays and two-dimensional maps. Geographic data is processed and stored in a PostgreSQL database and the user interface is built with Next.js and 8th Wall. To integrate 8th Wall to implement location-based AR, a Custom Location Based component was created. In addition, Auto Recenter was also developed to overcome drift in AR. Testing is carried out with ISO 9241-11 standards and is divided into initial and further testing. Initial testing when Auto Recenter has not been implemented, and further testing after implementing Auto Recenter. Comparison of the two tests showed significant improvement in the aspects of effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction.
For the effectiveness aspect, there is an increase in success rate of 10.7%. For the efficiency aspect, there is an increase in time-based efficiency of 0.07 tasks per second and an increase in overall relative efficiency of 22.04%. For the satisfaction aspect, the average SUS (System Usability Scale) value increased from 68.75 to 78.125. Based on the acceptability, adjectives, grades, and net promoter score (NPS) approaches, the acceptability approach which was previously in the "Marginal" category increased by one level to "Acceptable", for the adjectives approach which was previously in the "OK" category rose one level to "Good", and for the grades approach which previously received a score of "C" increased by one level to "B+".
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | 8th Wall, Augmented Reality, Auto Recenter, Next.js |
| Subjects: | Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.754 Software architecture. Computer software Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76.9 Computer algorithms. Virtual Reality. Computer simulation. |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology (ELECTICS) > Informatics Engineering > 55201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Wina Tungmiharja |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Jul 2024 08:57 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Aug 2024 12:45 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/108906 |
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