Merdiansyah, Irga (2024) Pengembangan Sistem Integrasi Berbasis PLC PLTS On-Grid 3,5 kWp dengan Teknologi Preventive Maintenance Disertai Perhitungan Mitigasi Emisi Karbon. Diploma thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Permasalahan yang sering muncul setelah proses instalasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) adalah tingkat keberhasilan dalam menjaga keberlanjutan operasi PLTS. Beberapa langkah untuk menjaga keberlanjutan operasi sistem PLTS adalah dengan melakukan pemeliharaan rutin dan pemantauan terhadap panel surya. Tidak hanya itu, dalam memastikan keberhasilan operasi PLTS, perlu diketahui akan hal pengurangan emisi karbon tahunan. Berdasarkan beberapa tinjauan yang ada, maka dalam Tugas Akhir ini dirancang sistem integrasi berbasis PLC yang diimplementasikan pada PLTS On-grid Roof-top kapasitas 3,5 kWp. Sistem integrasi tersebut terdiri dari sistem pemantauan dan metering operasi PLTS dan kontrol Preventive Maintenance Technology (PMT) serta dilakukankannya perhitungan mitigasi emisi karbon. Sistem yang digagas tersebut terpusat pada sebuah HMI sebagai antarmuka yang berfungsi sebagai penampil hasil pemantauan dan juga kontrol dari Teknologi Preventive Maintenance. Kinerja dari Preventive Maintenance Technology didapatkan bahwa sistem ini sering mengalami gangguan dan terhenti selama operasinya. Penyebab utama gangguan termasuk sudut kemiringan panel surya yang terlalu curam (33,6°) dan permukaan roof-top parkir yang tidak rata. Dalam pemantauan operasi PLTS, sensor PZEM-016 berhasil melakukan record data dan metering didapatkan selisih antara power yang terukur di inverter dengan di sensor PZEM-016 tertinggi adalah 241,7 Watt. PLTS On-Grid 3,5 KWp berhasil menghasilkan 2807,9 kWh atau 2,807 MWh pada periode Agustus 2023 hingga April 2024 serta penghindaran emisi Karbon berkisar antara 0.28 hingga 2.76 ton CO2eq tergantung pada jenis batu bara yang dibandingkan.
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The problem that often arises after the installation process of Solar Power Plant (PLTS) is the success rate in maintaining the sustainability of PLTS operations. Some steps to maintain the sustainability of PLTS system operations are to carry out routine maintenance and monitoring of solar panels. Not only that, in ensuring the success of PLTS operations, it is necessary to know about the annual carbon emission reduction. Based on several existing reviews, in this Final Project, a PLC-based integration system is designed and implemented on a 3.5 kWp On-grid Roof-top Solar Power Plant. The integration system consists of monitoring and metering system of PLTS operation and preventive maintenance (PM) technology control as well as carbon emission mitigation calculation. The system is centered on an HMI as an interface that serves as a viewer of monitoring results and also controls preventive maintenance technology. The performance of the Preventive Maintenance Technology found that the system experienced frequent interruptions and stoppages during its operation. The main causes of the interruptions included the too steep tilt angle of the solar panel (33.1°) and the uneven surface of the parking lot roof-top. In monitoring the operation of PLTS, the PZEM-016 sensor successfully records data and metering, the difference between the power measured in the inverter and the highest PZEM-016 sensor is 241.7 Watts. The 3.5 KWp On-Grid PLTS successfully produces 2807.9 kWh or 2.807 MWh in the period August 2023 to April 2024 and the avoidance of Carbon emissions ranges from 0.28 to 2.76 tons CO2eq depending on the type of coal compared.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Sistem integrasi, PLTS, pemeliharaan rutin, emisi karbon, Integration system, solar power plant, preventive maintenance, carbon emission. |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK1056 Solar power plants. Ocean thermal power plants |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Vocational > Instrumentation Engineering |
| Depositing User: | Irga Merdiansyah |
| Date Deposited: | 31 Jul 2024 13:38 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Sep 2024 06:22 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/109969 |
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