Rancang Bangun Earthquake Detection System Berbasis Multi-Hop Sensor Network Di Desa Wirotaman Malang

Rohman, Yahya Nur (2024) Rancang Bangun Earthquake Detection System Berbasis Multi-Hop Sensor Network Di Desa Wirotaman Malang. Diploma thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Di wilayah Indonesia, terutama Desa Wirotaman di Kabupaten Malang, sering terjadi gempa bumi akibat letaknya yang berada di pertemuan tiga lempeng tektonik utama: Lempeng Eurasia di barat laut, Lempeng Australia di selatan, dan Lempeng Pasifik di timur. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, telah dikembangkan sistem deteksi gempa bumi berbasis jaringan sensor multi-hop. Sistem ini menggunakan teknologi sensor akselerometer MEMS untuk mengukur getaran bumi dan routing multi-hop untuk meningkatkan cakupan dan efisiensi deteksi. Efektivitas dan kinerja sistem pendeteksian gempa berbasis jaringan sensor multi-hop di Desa Wirotaman, Malang. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan penempatan jaringan sensor yang saling terhubung (multi-hop) untuk mendeteksi gempa secara real-time. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa sistem ini mampu memberikan deteksi gempa dengan waktu respons yang cepat dan akurat. Keandalan sistem dalam mendeteksi gempa serta kemampuannya untuk mengirimkan informasi dalam waktu singkat juga dievaluasi dan dinilai baik. Ditinjau dari pengujian yang didasarkan pada grafik menghasilkan bahwa ketika terjadinya perubahan amplitude maka akan mempengaruhi nilai percepatan, dengan nilai amplitude dan percepatan yang berbanding lurus. Sehingga menghasilkan nilai error dan akurasi axis X-1: 3,1455 dan 96,8545; axis X-2: 3,6826 dan 96,3174; axis X-3: 3,3365 dan 96,6635; axis X-4: 4,6500 dan 95,3500; axis X-5: 3,8026 dan 96,1974. Sedangkan nilai error dan akurasi axis Y-1: 2,9141 dan 97,0859; axis Y-2: 2,2711 dan 97,7289; axis Y-3: 1,7805 dan 98,2195; axis Y-4: 2,7002 dan 97,2998; axis Y-5: 2,7445 dan 97,2555.
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In Indonesia, especially Wirotaman Village in Malang Regency, earthquakes often occur due to its location at the confluence of three major tectonic plates: Eurasian Plate in the northwest, Australian Plate in the south, and Pacific Plate in the east. To overcome this problem, an earthquake detection system based on a multi-hop sensor network has been developed. The system uses MEMS accelerometer sensor technology to measure earth vibrations and multi-hop routing to improve detection coverage and efficiency. The effectiveness and performance of a multi-hop sensor network-based earthquake detection system in Wirotaman Village, Malang. The method used involves deploying a network of interconnected sensors (multi-hop) to detect earthquakes in real-time. Based on the research results, it was found that the system is capable of providing earthquake detection with fast and accurate response times. The system's reliability in detecting earthquakes as well as its ability to transmit information in a short period of time were also evaluated and rated favorably. In terms of testing based on the graph, it results that when there is a change in amplitude, it will affect the acceleration value, with the amplitude and acceleration values being directly proportional. So as to produce the error value and accuracy of axis X-1: 3.1455 and 96.8545; axis X-2: 3.6826 and 96.3174; axis X-3: 3.3365 and 96.6635; axis X-4: 4.6500 and 95.3500; axis X-5: 3.8026 and 96.1974. While the error value and accuracy of axis Y-1: 2.9141 and 97.0859; axis Y-2: 2.2711 and 97.7289; axis Y-3: 1.7805 and 98.2195; axis Y-4: 2.7002 and 97.2998; axis Y-5: 2.7445 and 97.2555.

Item Type:	Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Gempa Bumi, Multi-hop Sensor Network, Akselerometer MEMS MX2125, Desa Wirotaman Malang, Monitoring System. Earthquake, Multi-hop Sensor Network, MEMS MX2125 Accelerometer, Wirotaman Village Malang, Monitoring System.
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T55.3.H3 Hazardous substances--Safety measures. T Technology > T Technology (General) > T57.5 Data Processing T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.5 Information technology. IT--Auditing T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.6 Management information systems T Technology > TH Building construction > TH1095 Earthquakes and building T Technology > TH Building construction > TH9737 Electronic security systems
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > Instrumentation Engineering
Depositing User:	Yahya Nur Rohman
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2024 09:38
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2024 09:38
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/109993

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