Mega, Hilaria Leliana (2024) Perancangan Teknologi Bata Terawang Untuk Mengolah Sampah Organik Pasar Danga Kabupaten Nagekeo Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya.
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Abstract
Sampah organik merupakan jenis sampah yang mudah membusuk dan berpotensi mencemari lingkungan dan menganggu kesehatan masyarakat. Pengelolaan sampah organik diperlukan agar lingkungan menjadi bersih dan kesehatan masyarakat dapat dijaga. Permasalahan sampah organik ini terjadi di Pasar Danga Kabupaten Nagekeo Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sampah organik di Pasar Danga tidak terkelola dengan baik dimana sampah organik yang dihasilkan masih tercampur dengan jenis sampah lainnya dan langsung dibakar di TPA. Tujuan dari perencanaan ini adalah merancang Teknologi Bata Terawang yang sesuai dari segi ukuran yang meliputi dimensi, volume, jumlah lubang udara antara susunan batu bata sebagai proses masuknya oksigen, kapasitas pengolahan serta menghitung Rencana Anggaran Biaya yang diperlukan untuk membuat Teknologi Bata Terawang di Pasar Danga Kabupaten Nagekeo-Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Perancangan Bata Terawang ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap kegiatan. Pertama, dilakukan pengumpulan data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer meliputi pengukuran timbulan, dan komposisi sampah organik yang diukur pada tempat sampah di Pasar Danga Kabupaten Nagekeo Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pengukuran timbulan dan komposisi sampah organik menggunakan metode SNI-19-3964-1994 Tentang Metode Pengambilan dan Pengukuran Contoh Timbulan dan Komposisi Sampah Perkotaan. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi literatur. Kedua, merancang Teknologi Bata Terawang dengan menghitung dimensi, volume, jumlah lubang udara antara susunan batu bata, dan kapasitas pengolahan. Perancangan Teknologi Bata Terawang dilanjutkan dengan menggambar desain teknis menggunakan aplikasi Autocad dan terakhir menghitung Bill of Quantity (BOQ) serta Rencanan Anggaran Biaya (RAB) yang diperlukan untuk membuat Teknologi Bata Terawang di Pasar Danga dengan menggunakan Harga Satuan Pokok Kegiatan (HSPK) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2019 dan Harga Satuan Pokok Kegiatan berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia.
Mengolah sampah organik Pasar Danga dengan rata-rata volume 0,206 m3 dengan waktu komposting 30 hari membutuhkan bata terawang sebanyak 6 buah dengan volume masing-masing bata terawang adalah 1 m3 dengan ukuran dimensi 1 x 1 x1 meter. Jumlah lubang udara pada bata terawang didesain sebanyak 242 lubang udara. Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) untuk menerapkan 6 buah Teknologi Bata Terawang di Pasar Danga Kabupaten Nagekeo Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah sebesar Rp32.551.000,00
Kata Kunci: Bata terawang, Pasar Danga-Kab.Nagekeo, Sampah organik pasar,
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Organic waste is a type of waste that is easily decomposed and has the potential to pollute the environment and disrupt public health. Organic waste management is necessary for the environment to be clean and public health can be maintained. This organic waste problem occurs in Danga market, Nagekeo regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Organic waste in Danga market is not well managed where the organic waste produced is still mixed with other types of waste and directly burned in landfill. The purpose of this planning is to design the appropriate brick technology in terms of size which includes dimensions, volume, number of air holes between the arrangement of bricks as the entry of oxygen, processing capacity and calculate the budget plan needed to make Brick technology in Danga market Nagekeo-East Nusa Tenggara.
The design of this openwork Brick is carried out in several stages of activity. First, data collection is done in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary Data include measurement of generation, and composition of organic waste measured in the trash in Danga market Nagekeo East Nusa Tenggara. Measurement of organic waste generation and composition using SNI method-19-3964-1994 about the method of taking and measuring samples of urban waste generation and composition. While the secondary data obtained from literature studies. Second, designing the technology of openwork brick by calculating the dimensions, volume, number of air holes between the arrangement of bricks, and processing capacity. The design of Bata terawang technology was continued by drawing a technical design using Autocad applications and finally calculating the Bill of Quantity (BOQ) and the budget plan (RAB) needed to make Bata Terawang technology in the Danga market using the unit price of activities (HSPK) of East Nusa Tenggara province in 2019 and the unit price of activities based on Indonesian National Standards.
To process organic waste Danga market with an average volume of 0.206 m3 with a composting time of 30 days requires as many as 3 open bricks with the volume of each open brick is 1 m3 with dimensions of 1 x 1 x 1 meter. The processing capacity of organic waste using open brick is 53.45%, resulting in 0.88 m3 of fine compost from the total organic waste composted. The number of air holes in the open brick is designed as many as 242 air holes. Budget plan (RAB) to implement 6 pieces of brick technology in amounted to Rp32.551.000,00
Keywords: organic waste market, Bata terawang, Danga market-Kab.Nagekeo
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | organic waste market, Bata terawang, Danga market-Kab.Nagekeo Bata terawang, Pasar Danga-Kab.Nagekeo, Sampah organik pasar, |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering > TD796.5 Composting |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Environmental Engineering > 25201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Hilaria Leliana Mega |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Aug 2024 11:11 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Aug 2024 06:24 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/110260 |
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