Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol dan Monitoring Mesin Penetas Guna Optimalisasi Penetasan Telur Burung Puyuh

Pratama, Rafi (2024) Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol dan Monitoring Mesin Penetas Guna Optimalisasi Penetasan Telur Burung Puyuh. Diploma thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopemeber.

Text 2042201112-Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only until 1 October 2026. Download (3MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Bisnis budidaya puyuh petelur menjanjikan di Indonesia dengan pemeliharaan mudah dan investasi rendah. Kesuksesan bergantung pada manajemen pemeliharaan, termasuk kebersihan kandang, pola pakan, dan penetasan telur. Mesin penetas manual memiliki keterbatasan, seperti waktu pengawasan yang lama dan ketidakstabilan lingkungan, terutama temperatur dan kelembaban, yang dapat menurunkan efisiensi penetasan. Oleh karena itu, "Rancang Bangun Sistem Kontrol dan Monitoring Mesin Penetas Guna Optimalisasi Penetasan Telur Burung Puyuh" dibuat untuk menciptakan mesin penetas dengan sistem kontrol temperatur, kelembaban, dan level air. Mesin penetas dilengkapi sistem monitoring jarak jauh menggunakan aplikasi Telegram. Lampu pijar meningkatkan temperatur, dan mist maker humidifier serta kipas meningkatkan kelembaban. Mesin penetas mengukur temperatur dan kelembaban dengan sensor DHT22, dikendalikan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno sesuai set point 38,5°C dan 60%. Sistem otomatis memasok air dari tangki 15 liter untuk menjaga kelembaban, dengan pengukuran oleh sensor water level. Motor stepper membolak-balik telur otomatis, sensor PIR mendeteksi pergerakan telur, dan sensor ultrasonik mengukur ketinggian air dalam tangki. Sistem monitoring menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 dan aplikasi Telegram untuk pemantauan real-time berbasis Internet of Things, dengan notifikasi saat ada telur yang menetas. Metodologi kuantitatif digunakan, melibatkan pengumpulan data, observasi sistem, validasi sensor, dan analisis data. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan proses penetasan telur burung puyuh, mengurangi waktu dan memudahkan kontrol temperatur serta kelembaban bagi peternak. Automasi suplai air diharapkan mempermudah peternak tanpa perlu suplai manual, dan monitoring jarak jauh melalui Telegram membantu pemantauan real-time selama penetasan.
========================================================================================================================
The business of quail egg farming is promising in Indonesia due to easy maintenance and low investment. Success depends on management, including coop cleanliness, feeding patterns, and egg hatching. Manual incubators have limitations such as long monitoring times and environmental instability, particularly temperature and humidity, which can decrease hatching efficiency. Therefore, the "Design and Construction of a Hatching Machine Control and Monitoring System to Optimize Quail Egg Hatching" was created to develop an incubator with control systems for temperature, humidity, and water level. The incubator is equipped with a remote monitoring system using the Telegram application. Incandescent lamps increase temperature, and mist maker humidifiers and fans increase humidity. The incubator measures temperature and humidity with a DHT22 sensor, controlled by an Arduino Uno microcontroller to maintain set points of 38.5°C and 60%. An automatic system supplies water from a 15-liter tank to maintain humidity, measured by a water level sensor. A stepper motor automatically turns the eggs, a PIR sensor detects egg movement, and an ultrasonic sensor measures the water level in the tank. The monitoring system uses an ESP32 microcontroller and the Telegram application for real-time IoT-based monitoring, with notifications when an egg hatches. A quantitative methodology was used, involving data collection, system observation, sensor validation, and data analysis. This study aims to optimize the quail egg hatching process, reduce time, and facilitate temperature and humidity control for farmers. The automated water supply is expected to ease the farmer's workload without manual intervention, and remote monitoring via Telegram aids real-time monitoring during the hatching process.

Item Type:	Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Bisnis budidaya puyuh, Mesin Penetas, Sistem Kontrol dan Monitoring, Internet of Things. ======================================================================================================================== Quail cultivation business, Hatching Machines, Control and Monitoring Systems, Internet of Things.
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) > T58.8 Productivity. Efficiency
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > Instrumentation Engineering
Depositing User:	Rafi Pratama
Date Deposited:	07 Aug 2024 03:45
Last Modified:	07 Aug 2024 03:45
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/111021

Actions (login required)

View Item