Pemodelan Total Biaya Kepemilikan antara Kendaraan Konvensional dan Listrik pada Ekspedisi Logistik dengan Mempertimbangkan Skenario Demand dan Luas Wilayah

Saifuddin, Naufal Aufassyauqi (2024) Pemodelan Total Biaya Kepemilikan antara Kendaraan Konvensional dan Listrik pada Ekspedisi Logistik dengan Mempertimbangkan Skenario Demand dan Luas Wilayah. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

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Abstract

Dorongan dari pemerintah dan tuntutan dari konsumen mengharuskan perusahaan logistik menerapkan kendaraan listrik. Namun, terdapat masalah berupa biaya investasi mahal, batasan jarak tempuh dan lama waktu pengisian baterai. Masalah lainnya berupa ketidakpastian demand dan juga luas wilayah operasional menjadi pertimbangan. Maka dari itu perlu dikembangkan sebuah model total cost ownership dengan bantuan vehicle routing problem dalam penyelesaian masalah perutean. Model yang dibuat mempertimbangkan perbedaan demand dan luas wilayah dengan membuat model tiruan dalam 3 skenario demand dengan 3 skenario luas wilayah berbeda. Penelitian ini membandingkan Grandmax blind van sebagai kendaraan konvensional dan DFSK Gelora blind van sebagai kendaraan listrik. Hasilnya kendaraan listrik(EV) dapat unggul pada skenario low area. Namun, terdapat waktu di mana tidak unggul yaitu pada saat pergantian baterai pertama. Pada medium area, biaya antara EV dan ICE fluktuatif tergantung pada tingkat demand. Pada skenario high area, kendaraan konvensional (ICE) unggul sepenuhnya pada low dan medium demand, tetapi EV unggul pada beberapa kondisi high demand. EV sepenuhnya kurang kompetitif pada 3 skenario yaitu medium area/low demand, high area/medium demand dan high area low demand. Demi memenangkan pada seluruh skenario tersebut diperlukan subsidi dari pemerintah sebesar 50%. Sebenarnya dengan subsidi 30% sudah dapat diakukan asalkan perusahaan tidak beroperasi pada kondisi skenario high area/low demand, Besarnya subsidi juga harus sejalan potensi besarnya penurunan CO2 yang didapatkan oleh pemerintah.
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Encouragement from the government and demands from consumers require logistics companies to implement electric vehicles. However, there are problems such as high investment costs, mileage limitations and long battery charging times. Another problem is the uncertainty of demand and also the size of the operational area into consideration. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a total cost ownership model with the help of a vehicle routing problem in solving the routing problem. The model created considers differences in demand and area by creating a mock model in 3 demand scenarios with 3 different area scenarios. This research compares Grandmax blind van as a conventional vehicle and DFSK Gelora blind van as an electric vehicle. The results show that EVs can outperform in the low area scenario, but there is a time when they do not outperform, namely during the first battery change. In the medium area, the cost between EV and ICE fluctuates depending on the level of demand. In the high area scenario, the conventional vehicle (ICE) fully outperforms in low and medium demand, but EVs outperform in some high demand conditions. EVs lose completely in the 3 scenarios of medium area/low demand, high area/medium demand and high area low demand. In order to win in all scenarios, a government subsidy of 50% is required. Actually, a 30% subsidy is already possible as long as the company does not operate in the high area/low demand scenario, the amount of subsidy must also be in line with the potential amount of CO2 reduction obtained by the government.

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Total Cost Ownership, Vehicle Routing Problem, Electric Vehicle, logistik
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General) > T57.62 Simulation
T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics > TL220 Electric vehicles and their batteries, etc.
Divisions: Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering (INDSYS) > Industrial Engineering > 26201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User: Naufal Aufassyauqi Saifuddin
Date Deposited: 06 Aug 2024 04:06
Last Modified: 06 Aug 2024 04:06
URI: http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/111183

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