Arahan Pengendalian Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Kawasan Sekitar Kampus ITS berdasarkan Estimasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca

Nabila, Yasmin (2024) Arahan Pengendalian Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di Kawasan Sekitar Kampus ITS berdasarkan Estimasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 5015201131-Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only until 1 October 2026. Download (6MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Emisi gas rumah kaca menjadi permasalahan global di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab meningkatnya emisi gas rumah kaca adalah perubahan penggunaan lahan. Kota Surabaya merupakan yang lazim mengalami perubahan penggunaan lahan untuk mengakomodasi kegiatan penduduk. Salah satu kawasan di Kota Surabaya yang banyak mengalami perubahan penggunaan lahan adalah di wilayah sekitar Kampus ITS. Dengan Kota Surabaya yang memiliki komitmen untuk menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca, perlu diberikan suatu arahan pengendalian perubahan penggunaan lahan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan arahan pengendalian perubahan penggunaan lahan di kawasan sekitar Kampus ITS berdasarkan estimasi emisi gas rumah kaca yang ditinjau dari penggunaan listrik, LPG, minyak tanah, kayu bakar, kendaraan bermotor, arang, dan bahan bakar gas yang berpotensi untuk digunakan di wilayah penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara primer dan sekunder melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan studi literatur dengan menggunakan metode analisis overlay, analisis emisi, dan analisis delphi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi di wilayah penelitian terbagi atas perubahan yang tidak sesuai dengan rencana dan perubahan yang sesuai dengan rencana. Kedua perubahan ini berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca sebesar 119,002.2 kg CO2/tahun, 7.10278 kg CH4/tahun, dan 1.87705 kg N2O/tahun. Hasil analisis delphi menetapkan tujuh arahan pengendalian yang dapat diterapkan di kawasan sekitar Kampus ITS guna mengendalikan lahan tetap sesuai dengan rencana dan tidak melepaskan emisi gas rumah kaca yang besar. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan untuk pemerintah Kota Surabaya untuk menerapkan skema arahan pengendalian guna memperketat realisasi penggunaan lahan sesuai rencana dan menurunkan produksi lepasan emisi GRK Kota Surabaya.

========================================================================================================================

Greenhouse gas emissions are a global problem in Indonesia. One of the causes of increased greenhouse gas emissions is land use change. Surabaya City is commonly experiencing land use change to accommodate the activities of the population. One of the areas in Surabaya City that has experienced many land use changes is in the area around the ITS Campus. With Surabaya City having a commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, it is necessary to provide a direction for controlling land use change.
This study aims to formulate strategies for controlling land use change in the area around the ITS Campus based on the estimation of greenhouse gas emissions in terms of the use of electricity, LPG, kerosene, firewood, motorized vehicles, charcoal, and gas fuels that have the potential to be used in the research area. Data collection methods were carried out primary and secondary through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and literature studies using overlay analysis, emission analysis, and delphi analysis methods.
The results show that land use change in the study area is divided into changes that are not in accordance with the plan and changes that are in accordance with the plan. Both changes contribute to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions of 119,002.2 kg CO2/year, 7.10278 kg CH4/year, and 1.87705 kg N2O/year. The results of the delphi analysis determined seven control strategies that can be applied in the area around the ITS Campus to control the land remains in accordance with the plan and does not release large greenhouse gas emissions. The results of this study can be an input for the Surabaya City government to implement a controlling strategy scheme to tighten the realization of land use according to plan and reduce the production of GHG emission releases in Surabaya City.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan, Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca, Pengendalian, Land Use Change, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Controlling
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT166 City Planning--Environmental aspects N Fine Arts > NA Architecture > NA9053 City planning
Divisions:	Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo Engineering (CIVPLAN) > Regional & Urban Planning > 35201-(S1) Undergraduate Thesis
Depositing User:	Yasmin Nabila
Date Deposited:	03 Aug 2024 08:21
Last Modified:	03 Aug 2024 08:21
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/111471

Actions (login required)

View Item