Felixiano, Fernando (2024) Eksplorasi Material SCOBY untuk Pengembangan Desain Produk Apparel untuk Kebutuhan Eco-friendly Lifestyle. Other thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Fenomena pola hidup sehat dengan mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman herbal semakin meningkat selama pandemi kemarin. Salah satu makanan dan minuman herbal tersebut adalah minuman probiotik. Salah satunya adalah kombucha. Kombucha dipercaya memiliki khasiat yang dapat membantu menjaga imun tubuh. Selain khasiat kesehatan, kombucha menyimpan potensi dari hasil fermentasi yang terjadi selama proses pembuatan kombucha yaitu terciptanya pelikel (SCOBY). SCOBY (symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast) merupakan serat selulosa yang berada di permukaan larutan kombucha. Selama beberapa tahun terakhir banyak penelitian terkait SCOBY yang dipercaya dapat menjadi alternatif material tekstil. Serat selulosa yang dimiliki SCOBY memiliki karakteristik mirip dengan kulit hewan. Dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya yang sudah mencoba mengembangkan material ini masih terdapat prospek pengembangan yang dapat dilakukan. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini fokus pengembangan material SCOBY diproyeksikan untuk menjadi material apparel. Pada penelitian ini SCOBY melalui tahap eksperimen purifikasi, pengeringan, pewarnaan, dan uji beberapa teknik. Output produk yang dihasilkan adalah handbag melalui survey market apparel, sehingga produk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pasar terutama untuk user dengan value eco-friendly lifestyle.
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Healthy lifestyle phenomenon by consuming herbal has increased during the pandemic. One of these herbal foods and drinks is probiotic drinks. One of them is kombucha. Kombucha is believed to have properties that can help maintain the body's immunity. Apart from its health benefits, kombucha has potential from the fermentation results that occur during the process of making kombucha, the creation of a pellicle (SCOBY). SCOBY (symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast) is a cellulose fiber that is on the surface of the kombucha. Over the last few years, there has been a lot of research related to SCOBY which is believed to be an alternative textile material. The cellulose fiber in SCOBY have characteristics similar to animal skin. From several previous studies that have tried to develop this material, there are still prospects for development that can be carried out. Therefore, in this study, the fokus of SCOBY material development is projected to become apparel material. In this study, SCOBY went through the experimental stages of purification, drying, coloring, and testing several techniques. The product output produced is a handbag through an apparel market survey, so that the product can meet market needs, especially for users with eco-friendly lifestyle values.
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