Widya, Khafizh Salsabila (2024) STRATEGI PENINGKATAN COMMUNITY RESILIENCE BERDASARKAN PERAN STAKEHOLDER MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM DI KAWASAN WISATA PENELEH KOTA SURABAYA. Masters thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
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Abstract
Kelurahan Peneleh, yang terletak di pusat Kota Surabaya, mempunyai daya tarik wisata berupa peninggalan sejarah. Dinamika perkembangan pariwisata telah terjadi di kampung ini yang ditunjukkan melalui peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan secara bertahap setelah mengalami penurunan signifikan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Dalam mendukung pengelolaan pariwisata oleh warga Peneleh, telah terdapat Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) yang menjadi modal utama perwujudan Community Based Tourism (CBT). Pariwisata berbasis masyarakat/CBT merupakan pariwisata yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif dan keterlibatan masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan kegiatan pariwisata. Permasalahan ditemukan masih lemahnya keberadaan Pokdarwis serta rendahnya partisipasi warga lokal dimana dapat mengancam eksistensi Peneleh kedepannya sebagai kampung wisata sejarah. Dalam menjaga eksistensinya, ketahanan masyarakat sebagai pelaku industri pariwisata dibutuhkan untuk beradaptasi, pulih, dan bertahan dari dinamika pariwisata yang terjadi seperti pandemi dan modernisasi perkotaan. Untuk itu, konsep community resilience dipilih dalam menilai ketahanan masyarakat. Adapun, masyarakat sebagai stakeholder yang berperan dalam pengembangan pariwisata, memiliki pengaruh dan kepentingannya masing-masing. Guna mendukung pariwisata berkelanjutan, perlu mengetahui kondisi keduanya (ketahanan serta peran masyarakat) sebagai dasar dalam merumuskan strategi pengembangan CBT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memformulasikan strategi peningkatan ketahanan masyarakat ketika menghadapi situasi unpredictable yang mengancam eksistensi Peneleh sesuai dengan peran stakeholder masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui studi literatur, observasi non partisipan, dan wawancara mendalam kepada responden masyarakat melalui teknik snowballing dan purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik skoring statistik dan content analysis. Pokdarwis merupakan stakeholder yang paling berkepentingan dan berpengaruh serta berperan sebagai konseptor, regulator, fasilitator, implementer, koordinator, dan akselerator. Ketahanan budaya paling rendah, begitu juga dengan ketahanan ekonomi yang berada di bawah rata-rata ketahanan keseluruhan. Dengan demikian, perumusan strategi difokuskan untuk meningkatkan kedua aspek tersebut, yakni terkait dengan: pembentukan komunitas bisnis, pembangunan balai kreatif dan koperasi pariwisata, serta pengadaan lokakarya kreatif.
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Peneleh, which is located in the center of Surabaya City, has historical relics as tourist attractions. The dynamics of tourism development have occurred in this village, which is shown through a gradual increase of tourist visits number after experiencing a significant decrease due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In supporting community based tourism management in Peneleh, there has been a Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), the main capital for the realization of Community Based Tourism (CBT). CBT is tourism that involves the active participation and involvement of local communities in tourism activities development. The problem was found: the weak existence of Pokdarwis and the low participation of local communities which could threaten the existence of Peneleh in future as a historical tourism village. In maintaining its existence, community resilience as tourism industry player is needed to adapt, recover, and survive the dynamics of tourism such as the pandemic and urban modernization. For this reason, the concept of community resilience was chosen. Meanwhile, the community as stakeholders who play roles in tourism development, has their own influence and interests. In order to support sustainable tourism, it is necessary to know the conditions of both (resilience and the role of the community) as the basis for formulating a CBT development strategy. The purpose of this study is to formulate a strategy to increase community resilience when facing unpredictable situations that threaten the existence of Peneleh in accordance with the role of community stakeholders in tourism development. The research data was obtained through literature studies, non-participant observations, and in-depth interviews with community respondents through snowballing and purposive sampling techniques. The data obtained was analyzed using statistical scoring techniques and content analysis. Pokdarwis is the most interested and influential stakeholder and acts as conceptor, regulator, facilitator, implementer, coordinator, and accelerator. Cultural resilience is the lowest, as well as economic resilience, which below the overall resilience average. Thus, the formulation of the strategy is focused on improving those two aspects, which are related to: the formation of business communities, the construction of “Balai Kreatif” and tourism cooperatives, and the procurement of creative workshops.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Community Based Tourism, Community Resilience, Heritage Tourism, Tourism Awarness Group, Peneleh, Kelompok Sadar Wisata |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races > HT133 City and Towns. Land use,urban |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning > Civil Engineering > 22101-(S2) Master Thesis |
| Depositing User: | Khafizh Salsabila Widya |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Aug 2024 08:00 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Aug 2024 08:00 |
| URI: | http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/111681 |
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