Rancang Bangun Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Pada Controlled Atmosphere Storage Cabai Guna Efisiensi Penggunaan Listrik

Putri, Rofila Qotrunnada (2024) Rancang Bangun Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Pada Controlled Atmosphere Storage Cabai Guna Efisiensi Penggunaan Listrik. Diploma thesis, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Text 2042201072-Undergraduate_Thesis.pdf - Accepted Version Restricted to Repository staff only until 1 October 2026. Download (4MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Cabai adalah salah satu komoditas sayuran yang sering terkena inflasi. Salah satu cara menekan inflasi adalah dengan menjaga kualitas dan umur simpan cabai. Controlled Atmosphere Storage (CAS) merupakan metode penyimpanan yang efektif, berbeda dengan refigenerator yang hanya sebagai pendingin. Di dalam sistem Controlled Atmosphere Storage (CAS) mengatur komposisi oksigen dan karbondioksida sehingga dapat menghambat penuaan secara efektif pada cabai. Akan tetapi, sistem ini jarang digunakan di Indonesia karena membutuhkan biaya operasional dan konsumsi daya listrik yang tinggi. Pemanfaatan energi terbarukan salah satunya energi surya dapat menjadi solusi untuk efisiensi penggunaan daya listrik. Indonesia merupakan negara tropis dengan rata-rata intensitas radiasi hariannya mencapai 4.8 kWh/m2, sehingga panel surya berpotensi menghasilkan energi listrik yang besar. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatannya adalah dengan meng-hybrid penel surya sebagai sumber utama dan PLN sebagai sumber cadangan. Oleh karena itu dirancang sistem hybrid yang dikontrol menggunakan Arduino Uno dengan metode Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS). Relay bertindak sebagai control switch otomatis untuk memastikan bahwa sistem secara efisien dapat beralih antar sumber daya sesuai dengan ketersediaan energi. Sistem yang akan dirancang dilengkapi dengan LCD untuk menampilkan data status State Of Charge (SoC) baterai. Sehingga diharapkan sistem ini dapat mengurangi biaya operasional pada Controlled Atmosphere Storage (CAS) dalam jangka panjang dengan memanfaatkan energi terbarukan yang ramah lingkungan. Tanpa menggunakan sistem hybrid, Controlled Atmosphere Storage (CAS) menggunakan daya sebesar 2.16 kW perhari. Sedangkan ketika menggunakan sistem hybrid daya yang digunakan sebesar 1.67 kW perhari. Setelah percobaan selama 24 jam diketahui penghematan daya listrik sebesar 22,67%.
========================================================================================================================
Chili is one of the vegetable commodities that is often affected by inflation. One way to reduce inflation is to maintain the quality and shelf life of chili peppers. Controlled Atmosphere Storage (CAS) is an effective storage method, in contrast to refigenerators which are only cooling. The Controlled Atmosphere Storage (CAS) system regulates the composition of oxygen and carbon dioxide so as to effectively inhibit aging in chili peppers. However, this system is rarely used in Indonesia because it requires high operational costs and electrical power consumption. Utilization of renewable energy, one of which is solar energy, can be a solution for efficient use of electrical power. Indonesia is a tropical country with an average daily radiation intensity of 4.8 kWh/m2, so solar panels have the potential to produce large amounts of electrical energy. One form of utilization is by hybridizing solar panels as the main source and PLN as a backup source. Therefore, a hybrid system is designed that is controlled using Arduino Uno with the Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) method. The relay acts as an automatic control switch to ensure that the system can efficiently switch between resources according to energy availability. The system to be designed is equipped with an LCD to display the State Of Charge (SoC) status data of the battery. So it is expected that this system can reduce operational costs on Controlled Atmosphere Storage (CAS) in the long run by utilizing environmentally friendly renewable energy. Without using a hybrid system Controlled Atmosphere Storage (CAS) uses 2.16 kW of power per day. Whereas when using a hybrid system the power used is 1.67 kW per day. After experimenting for 24 hours, it is known that the electric power savings are 22.67%.

Item Type:	Thesis (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Controlled Atmosphere Storage, Energi Terbarukan, dan Automatic Transfer Switch, ontrolled Atmosphere Storage, Renewable Energy , dan Automatic Transfer Switch
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK1087 Photovoltaic power generation T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK3070 Automatic control T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK5103.8 Switching systems
Divisions:	Faculty of Vocational > Instrumentation Engineering
Depositing User:	Rofila Qotrunnada Putri
Date Deposited:	07 Aug 2024 08:10
Last Modified:	07 Aug 2024 08:10
URI:	http://repository.its.ac.id/id/eprint/111762

Actions (login required)

View Item